tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-47242820285885628702024-03-12T20:12:04.826-05:00Houston Juvenile Defense Lawyers | Harris County Juvenile DefenseHouston Juvenile Lawyer James Sullivan defends children in courts in Houston, Texas. Serving Harris County since 1994. Board Certified in Juvenile Law. Call (281) 546-6428 for a free phone consultation.Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger80125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-39797339232519026692023-10-16T15:32:00.000-05:002023-10-16T15:32:06.551-05:00The Unsung Heroes of Justice: Houston Juvenile Defense Attorneys<p><a href="https://g.co/kgs/TDi1JH" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; clear: right; color: #2288bb; display: inline !important; float: right; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13.2px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration-line: none;"><img border="0" data-original-height="488" data-original-width="391" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQckrOEk76gTAx71RGHLToXDR3oyOmrq3F7WzFnZPbxVLOOFcOeOBD_X1ngSMFOBlfAzR6Qh46cG4mAo-TLk0b3xCVtGBTvxn9tKA0_YCy2kyluepSOelGy7or9iYaYtBWlklMXFjcevC9qpgYHoGAVmxRFYr-oixPFi9vHzYdwk0CZVLR6q2J1ty69tW9/w140-h175/High%20profile%204d.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative;" width="140" /></a></p><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Calibri;">The criminal justice system is like a big, complex puzzle, and Houston juvenile defense attorneys are the often-overlooked heroes who fight for people accused of crimes. They have a lot to do, including understanding the law, being empathetic, and staying committed to justice. In this blog post, we're going to talk about their many important jobs and how they help make our society fairer.</span><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1. Protecting Your Rights:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Think of defense attorneys as the protectors of the rules in our Constitution. They make sure the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution are respected. For example, they check if the police followed the rules when collecting evidence, like not searching your stuff without a good reason.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2. Like Real-Life Detectives:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Defense attorneys are like detectives in a crime story. They dig deep to find the truth. They talk to witnesses, gather evidence, and ask experts for help. This helps them build a strong defense for their clients and can prove that they're not guilty.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3. Legal Experts:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Defense attorneys don't just defend people in court. They also come up with smart plans to help their clients. They look at the good and bad parts of a case, find legal problems, and decide on the best way to help their clients, whether it's talking with the other side for a deal or going to court.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">4. Heroes in Court:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">When you see defense attorneys in court, they're like the stars of the show. They ask tough questions to witnesses, show evidence, and explain why their client is not guilty. This is the part you often see on TV, but there's much more to their job than that.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">5. Being There for You:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">People accused of crimes often feel scared and worried. Defense attorneys aren't just legal helpers; they're there to support and understand their clients. They make sure their clients are treated fairly and with respect during the whole legal process.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">6. Helping Those in Need:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Defense attorneys often work with people who don't have a lot of money or power. They make sure everyone, rich or not, gets a fair chance in court. This helps make the legal system more equal for everyone.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">7. Stopping Wrongful Convictions:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">One of the most important things defense attorneys do is to prevent innocent people from going to jail. They work hard to find the truth and prove that their clients are innocent. This helps make sure only the guilty are punished.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">8. Keeping Justice Fair:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">To have a good legal system, it should be balanced. Defense attorneys make sure the government can't do whatever they want. They make sure the government follows the rules and proves someone is guilty before they can be punished.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">9. Holding Others Accountable:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Defense attorneys also check on the police and the other side, the people trying to prove someone's guilty. They make sure they follow the rules too. This helps people trust the legal system.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">10. Making Things Better:</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Besides helping individuals, defense attorneys also work to change the legal system for the better. They talk about fair punishments, better prisons, and better rules for the police. This makes the system more just for everyone.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">In the end, Harris County juvenile defense attorneys have a tough and complicated job. They're not just legal experts; they're like heroes fighting for justice, standing up for those who can't always stand up for themselves. By celebrating their work, we're recognizing how they make our society better and fairer for all, no matter who they are.</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comHouston, TX 77070, USA29.9811013 -95.56754831.6708674638211534 -130.7237983 58.291335136178844 -60.4112983tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-24522088811911420342023-10-14T08:17:00.004-05:002023-10-14T08:17:34.281-05:00A Step-by-Step Guide to Hiring the Right Houston Juvenile Defense Attorney<p><a href="https://g.co/kgs/TDi1JH" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; color: #2288bb; display: inline !important; float: right; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration-line: none;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="122" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtDcaZfDOrNjdSVC6adtovP-X_XIBFzFd4UWP4vUIj4FuUV0Myu6yBeIFq6ZnuLmLDMW5VVpQ8GUaEy_FoAI0L5VOA_CKpl4s10kURYuVYeeo9-wuQyvkU1heYrVqPHqRlrswP3CPCWHI_pvikO_h6mZNBg0r6Mc0jXka_q40V1QFr-6I55hk3VicqStI/w183-h122/Fotosearch_k10785757%20(1).jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative;" width="183" /></a></p><span face=""Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Facing juvenile charges is a daunting and life-altering experience for your child. In such circumstances, hiring the right Houston juvenile defense attorney can make all the difference between a positive outcome and a devastating one. With so many lawyers to choose from, it’s crucial for prospective clients to go about the hiring process with care and diligence. In this blog post, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to hire a criminal defense attorney who will best represent your interests.</span><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px;"></p><ol style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Assess Your Needs</span></li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">The first step in finding the right juvenile defense attorney is to assess your needs. Consider the type of charges you are facing, the severity of the potential consequences, and any specific expertise required. Juvenile law is a vast field, and attorneys often specialize in particular areas, such as drug offenses, domestic violence (assault of a family member), other violent crimes, or juvenile defense. Identifying your specific needs will help you narrow down your search.</p><ol start="2" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Seek Recommendations</span></li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">One of the most reliable ways to find a competent juvenile defense attorney is through personal recommendations. Reach out to friends, family members, or colleagues who may have been in similar situations or who have legal connections. Their insights and referrals can be invaluable in identifying experienced attorneys.</p><ol start="3" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Research Potential Attorneys</span></li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Once you have a list of potential attorneys, conduct thorough research. Visit their websites, read online reviews, and check their credentials. Look for attorneys who are experienced in handling cases similar to yours and have a track record of success. Additionally, verify that they are licensed to practice law in your jurisdiction and whether they have any disciplinary history at texasbar.com.</p><ol start="4" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Schedule Consultations</span></li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Contact the attorneys on your shortlist and schedule initial consultations. Most attorneys offer free or low-cost consultations to discuss your case and assess whether they are the right fit for your needs. During these meetings, ask about their experience, past successes, and their approach to handling cases like yours.</p><ol start="5" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Evaluate Communication</span></li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Effective communication is crucial when working with a juvenile defense attorney. Assess how well the attorney listens to your concerns and explains the legal process to you. Are they responsive to your inquiries and concerns? Clear and open communication is essential for a successful attorney-client relationship.</p><ol start="6" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Consider Legal Fees</span></li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Discuss legal fees during the initial consultation. Juvenile defense attorneys typically charge in various ways, such as flat fees or hourly rates. Make sure you understand the fee structure and any additional costs that may arise during your case. Choose an attorney whose fees align with your budget while still providing quality representation.</p><ol start="7" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Assess Comfort and Trust</span></li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Trust your instincts when choosing a juvenile defense attorney. You should feel comfortable and confident with your attorney, as you’ll be entrusting them with your case and potentially your freedom. A good attorney should instill trust and provide reassurance that they will work diligently to protect your rights and interests.</p><ol start="9" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Review the Retainer Agreement</span></li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Before hiring an attorney, carefully review the retainer agreement. This contract outlines the terms of your legal representation, including fees, services, and expectations. Make sure you understand and agree with all the terms before signing.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Conclusion</span></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Hiring a Harris County juvenile defense attorney is a critical decision that can profoundly impact the outcome of your child's case. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can increase your chances of finding an attorney who is well-equipped to handle your legal needs. Remember that the right attorney should not only have the necessary expertise but also be someone you trust and feel comfortable working with during this challenging time.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comHouston, TX, USA29.7604267 -95.36980281.4501928638211545 -130.5260528 58.070660536178849 -60.2135528tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-30615367853501412312023-04-19T12:36:00.006-05:002023-04-19T12:36:46.566-05:00Houston Juvenile Trial Lawyers' Strategies Work<p> </p><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fca400; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; position: relative; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Juvenile lawyers use a variety of strategies to win jury trials</span></h4><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Some common strategies include:</p><ol style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Jury Selection</span>: One of the most important strategies is jury selection. Juvenile lawyers try to select jurors who are impartial, fair-minded, and open to their arguments. They may use psychological profiling, questionnaires, or other techniques to help identify potential jurors who are likely to be sympathetic to their client’s case.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Evidence Suppression</span>: Juvenile lawyers may challenge the admissibility of evidence that was obtained illegally or in violation of their client’s constitutional rights. If evidence is suppressed, it can weaken the prosecution’s case and increase the likelihood of a not guilty verdict.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Cross-Examination</span>: Juvenile lawyers may use cross-examination to challenge the credibility of prosecution witnesses and to highlight inconsistencies in their testimony. They may also use cross-examination to elicit testimony that supports their client’s case.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Expert Witnesses</span>: Juvenile lawyers may call on expert witnesses to testify on their client’s behalf. Expert witnesses can provide scientific or technical evidence that supports the defense’s case, and can help to explain complex issues to the jury.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Defense Witnesses</span>: Juvenile lawyers may call on witnesses to testify on their client’s behalf. Defense witnesses can provide testimony that supports the defense’s case, and can help to create doubt in the minds of the jurors.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Closing Arguments</span>: Juvenile lawyers use closing arguments to summarize the evidence, highlight weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, and make a persuasive argument in favor of their client’s innocence. A powerful closing argument can sway the opinions of the jurors and increase the likelihood of a not guilty verdict.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Jury Instructions</span>: Juvenile lawyers may seek specific jury instructions that favor their client’s case. Jury instructions provide guidance to the jurors on how to apply the law to the facts of the case and can significantly impact the outcome of the trial.</li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"></p><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://g.co/kgs/TDi1JH" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; color: #2288bb; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="158" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1hsjqpU3S7Qz1O24-TepKtxatatFZUj4j0aQHFtLIeJKKsZZG5OM0FduSiqrHUVj20caTEYg2DaMyOr3RPOHzj2OtyThxI9CLsOJ0YhTNGNDMHkNRZTrwIbbvNm84_Ewb29yIfStLr2dtP6I-5bqKiA4DzoLB-s2PPj3O_VkHJBeaUMJO73GjyA/w231-h158/Fotosearch_k10785757%20(1).jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative;" width="231" /></a></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px;">These are just a few of the strategies that Harris County juvenile attorneys use to win jury trials. Every case is unique, and a skilled criminal defense lawyer will tailor their strategy to the specific circumstances of the case.</span><p style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px;"></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Contact James Sullivan & Associates for a free initial consultation at <span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">281-546-6428</span></span> about your child’s juvenile charges in Harris County.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comHarris County, TX, USA29.7751825 -95.31025051.4649486638211542 -130.4665005 58.085416336178845 -60.154000499999995tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-32379444750100216702023-04-19T08:34:00.001-05:002023-04-19T08:34:09.108-05:00Houston Juvenile Trial Lawyers' Strategies Work<p> </p><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fca400; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Juvenile lawyers use a variety of strategies to win jury trials</span></h4><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Some common strategies include:</p><ol style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Jury Selection</span>: One of the most important strategies is jury selection. Juvenile lawyers try to select jurors who are impartial, fair-minded, and open to their arguments. They may use psychological profiling, questionnaires, or other techniques to help identify potential jurors who are likely to be sympathetic to their client’s case.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Evidence Suppression</span>: Juvenile lawyers may challenge the admissibility of evidence that was obtained illegally or in violation of their client’s constitutional rights. If evidence is suppressed, it can weaken the prosecution’s case and increase the likelihood of a not guilty verdict.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Cross-Examination</span>: Juvenile lawyers may use cross-examination to challenge the credibility of prosecution witnesses and to highlight inconsistencies in their testimony. They may also use cross-examination to elicit testimony that supports their client’s case.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Expert Witnesses</span>: Juvenile lawyers may call on expert witnesses to testify on their client’s behalf. Expert witnesses can provide scientific or technical evidence that supports the defense’s case, and can help to explain complex issues to the jury.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Defense Witnesses</span>: Juvenile lawyers may call on witnesses to testify on their client’s behalf. Defense witnesses can provide testimony that supports the defense’s case, and can help to create doubt in the minds of the jurors.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Closing Arguments</span>: Juvenile lawyers use closing arguments to summarize the evidence, highlight weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, and make a persuasive argument in favor of their client’s innocence. A powerful closing argument can sway the opinions of the jurors and increase the likelihood of a not guilty verdict.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Jury Instructions</span>: Juvenile lawyers may seek specific jury instructions that favor their client’s case. Jury instructions provide guidance to the jurors on how to apply the law to the facts of the case and can significantly impact the outcome of the trial.</li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://g.co/kgs/TDi1JH" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1hsjqpU3S7Qz1O24-TepKtxatatFZUj4j0aQHFtLIeJKKsZZG5OM0FduSiqrHUVj20caTEYg2DaMyOr3RPOHzj2OtyThxI9CLsOJ0YhTNGNDMHkNRZTrwIbbvNm84_Ewb29yIfStLr2dtP6I-5bqKiA4DzoLB-s2PPj3O_VkHJBeaUMJO73GjyA/w200-h133/Fotosearch_k10785757%20(1).jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br />These are just a few of the strategies that juvenile attorneys use to win jury trials. Every case is unique, and a skilled criminal defense lawyer will tailor their strategy to the specific circumstances of the case.<p></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Contact James Sullivan & Associates for a free initial consultation at <span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">281-546-6428</span></span> about your child’s juvenile charges in Harris County.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comCypress, TX 77429, USA30.0141064 -95.66683061.7038725638211538 -130.8230806 58.324340236178841 -60.5105806tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-35557195023559657222023-04-16T12:04:00.004-05:002023-04-16T12:04:32.140-05:00Harris County Juvenile Lawyers - Choose Carefully<p><span face=""Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Choosing a Harris County juvenile defense lawyer is the most important decision as it can have a significant</span><span face=""Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> impact on the outcome of your child's case. Parents of prospective juvenile clients should consider the following factors when selecting a lawyer:</span></p><ol style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Experience</span>: Look for a lawyer who has experience handling cases similar to your own. Juvenile law is a complex and specialized area of law, and an experienced criminal defense lawyer will have the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the legal system and provide effective representation. Is the lawyer board certified in juvenile law? How many juvenile cases has the lawyer tried to a jury? How many has the lawyer won at trial?</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Reputation</span>: Look for a lawyer who has a good reputation in the legal community. A lawyer’s reputation can impact the outcome of a case, as judges, prosecutors, and other lawyers may be more likely to take their arguments seriously. Ask juvenile court staff if they know the lawyer and what their reputation is. Read their Google profile and pay attention to their negative reviews. Lawyers who take on more cases than they can reasonably handle are usually reflected in those reviews.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Communication skills</span>: Look for a lawyer who communicates clearly and effectively. A good juvenile defense lawyer should be able to explain legal concepts in a way that is easy to understand and should keep you informed about the status of your case. Lawyers that do not return calls, come to court very late if at all, or fail to keep clients informed of the status of their cases will usually receive bad reviews to that effect.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Availability</span>: Look for a lawyer who is available to answer your questions and address your concerns. A good juvenile defense lawyer should be responsive to your needs and should be willing to meet with you outside of normal business hours if necessary. Lawyers who do not return calls timely and are never available after hours or on the weekend are certainly not putting their clients first.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Strategy</span>: Look for a lawyer who has a clear strategy for your case. A good juvenile defense lawyer should be able to explain their approach to your case and should be willing to discuss alternative strategies if necessary. Many young and inexperienced lawyers are still learning the trade, may not have any or little trial experience, and their approach to your case may be worlds apart from what a reputable trial lawyer can offer, so always talk to several lawyers before making a decision.</li><li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Fees</span>: Look for a lawyer who is transparent about their fees and expenses. A good juvenile defense lawyer should provide you with a clear explanation of their billing practices and should be willing to work with you to develop a payment plan that is manageable for you. Be wary if the fee is too high or too low. Some lawyers may set very high fees to give the impression they are the best when they may only be average and some lawyers that are not reputable may set very low fees because they earn a living handling cases in high volume but provide mediocre legal service.</li></ol><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://g.co/kgs/TDi1JH" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDnedQPo_1XPbU85eDoFrOuObfRQI8zSqK1HKIywIuwFFz4NjiseYztEe65ZfXh-1BXc7rzgjK6EeEqi_3Msi7IYhRIhKdGbKDe_PZQrBMROmLEN7TfdwoXgjpfW2SVtTA4jztqlIiRT8wrdI7CWfsV5649UYrj-7vnvHPOaPD8q2D9NOILPLlVQ/w187-h124/Fotosearch_k10785757%20(1).jpg" width="187" /></a></div>It is important to take the time to research and interview several potential lawyers to find someone who is the right fit for you and your case. <p></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Does the lawyer answer your answer your most important questions? Does the lawyer rush you off the phone or take the time to truly understand your legal problem? </p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Ultimately, the most important factor in choosing a juvenile defense attorney is finding someone with whom you feel comfortable and confident.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Contact James G. Sullivan & Associates to consult with a board certified Houston Juvenile Lawyer at <span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</span>.</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comCypress, TX 77429, USA30.0141064 -95.66683061.7038725638211538 -130.8230806 58.324340236178841 -60.5105806tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-87357657014154049862022-08-17T12:18:00.000-05:002022-08-17T12:18:17.152-05:00Houston Texas Criminal Process<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://g.co/kgs/TDi1JH" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpBCHcmh-lmQROTmX2259_tU-Vnw1u7f5TY1UaVxu7c1EckWX95dzNx56tx4MWM0h52lOOlCY_-uRl2yeJ_ZeC0RmK2grdS025H0Erl5aacIW5-KE6s66iimdHNTkIvqCpeu14d7ylvBO-GSuY6-L4Cp8O11H1Y0_hB4Tidt5YEDSmAhd-Z8O4gA/w219-h146/Fotosearch_k1243927%20(1).jpg" width="219" /></a></div>If you have
been arrested in the Greater Houston / Harris County area for a Class A or
B misdemeanor or felony offense, it is important to consult with a reputable criminal
trial attorney who understands the Texas criminal process in Houston. You want
to hire someone who will show you their actual case results and how likely they
are to be successful in your case.<o:p></o:p><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If you have
an open warrant for your arrest in Harris County, it is important to hire a criminal
defense attorney in Houston, TX to represent you throughout all crucial
elements of your case. The attorney may be able to represent you in court to
get a bond set so you can do a walk through in the processing center, so that
you do not have to turn yourself in first at the processing center and wait for
a judge to set the bond and then be processed out as that can take many hours.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">In most cases,
criminal defendants want an aggressive lawyer who will go to trial and fight on
their behalf if their case requires it, who will try to negotiate an agreement
to get the case dismissed so it can later be expunged, or who will suggest
their client enter a plea deal if that is the best option for their case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #ffa400;">Texas
Criminal Process Defense Lawyer in Cypress, Jersey Village, Tomball, Katy,
Northwest Houston, TX</span></span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If you have
been arrested for any criminal offense in Houston, James
Sullivan is an experienced trial attorney who will make every effort to
help you obtain the most desirable outcome in your specific situation by
representing you throughout every important phase of the criminal process. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Call James
G. Sullivan & Associates today at <span style="color: #953735; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #953735; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent2; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191;"><b>281-546-6428</b> </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">for a consultation about </span>your
alleged criminal offense in Houston, Cypress, Katy, Tomball, and surrounding
areas of Harris County, Texas. <a href="https://houstoncriminal-attorney.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/contact/">Our
firm</a> will work to potentially get your criminal charges dismissed or
reduced.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #ffa400;">Houston
Booking and Case Filing</span></span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">After an
alleged criminal offender has been arrested for a criminal offense in Houston,
they will be held in jail until they appear before a judge. Immediately
after the arrest, criminal defendants are taken to booking where their
photographs and fingerprints are taken. Additionally, a fingerprint report, or
rap sheet, is prepared that shows the defendant’s criminal history.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">In misdemeanor
cases, while the defendant is held in jail, the arresting officer files the
criminal charges with the <a href="https://www.harriscountyda.com/" target="_blank">district attorney’s (DA) office</a>. If the district attorney
wants to pursue the case, the DA will prepare a charging instrument called an “information.”
This is a written statement that is filed and presented on behalf of the state
of Texas that charges the defendant with a crime. The information also puts the
defendant on notice that they have been charged with a criminal offense.
After the information is processed, the case is assigned to one of the 16 misdemeanor
courts in Houston through a random process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">In felony
cases, the arresting law enforcement agency will also file charges with the
DA’s office. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If a
defendant is formally charged with a felony offense, their case will be
assigned to one of the 26 felony (district) courts in Harris County.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #ffa400;">Initial
Appearance, Bail, and Arraignment in Houston</span></span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">While the
criminal defendant is held in jail, the jail will determine whether to set
bail, to release the defendant from jail without bail (personal recognizance),
or to hold the defendant in jail without bail. If bail is set, it can be posted
at any time while the defendant is held in jail.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If bail is
set, the amount can be posted by a bail bondsman, or another person. After the
amount of bail has been posted, the defendant is guaranteed they will appear at
any subsequent hearings or at trial. If they do appear as ordered, the amount
of the bond, less any fees paid to secure the bond, will be returned to the
individual who posted it. If the defendant does not appear, the amount of the
bond will be forfeited.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">After an
information has been filed and the judge has decided whether to set bail or
not, the defendant is entitled to an initial appearance, which is also known as
the arraignment, where they will be advised of the charges that have been
brought against them. The judge will also conduct a probable cause hearing to
determine whether there is sufficient evidence to file criminal charges against
the defendant. If the judge finds probable cause, the case continues. If the
judge finds no probable cause, the prosecutor may decide to present the case to
the grand jury or dismiss the charge.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">The judge
will also identify the defendant’s lawyer if one was hired or may appoint a
lawyer to represent the defendant and set bail conditions at the arraignment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Additionally,
your attorney will have an opportunity to argue the amount of bail that should
be set, and if the prosecutor has requested the defendant be held in jail, your
attorney will also argue for your release. At the end of the arraignment, the
defendant will enter a plea of not guilty, <i>nolo contendere</i>, or guilty,
and will be informed of the date of their next court appearance.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Between the first
and second court settings, these charges usually will then be presented to the grand
jury to decide if there is enough evidence to charge the defendant with the
crime. If the grand jury does decide there is enough evidence, they will file
an indictment. This charging instrument is a written statement that formally
accuses the person named of the criminal offense. The grand jury is a private
proceeding that is comprised of a panel of citizens who are randomly selected
to review criminal complaints provided by the police.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If the grand
jury decides to true bill the alleged offender, or formally charge them, the
grand jury has determined there is sufficient evidence (probable cause) to
charge the defendant with the alleged criminal offense and will issue an
indictment. If the grand jury decides to no bill the alleged offender, the
defendant will not be charged with a criminal offense because the grand jury
did not find probable cause to proceed with the case. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #ffa400;">Criminal
Process and Pre-Trial Negotiations in Houston</span></span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Prior to any
appearances, hearing, or trial for the defendant’s criminal charges, the
defendant’s attorney and the prosecutor will have an opportunity to
discuss any pretrial negotiations or enter a plea deal. They will also be able
to enter a plea deal at the arraignment if this is in the defendant’s best
interest.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">The
defendant’s attorney and the prosecutor will determine if there are any
immediate reasons to dismiss the case. More commonly discussed prior to trial,
a plea deal is a resolution of the case where both the prosecutor and the
defendant agree to a certain punishment without ultimately having a trial to
determine the defendant’s guilt. Additionally, at any of these pretrial negotiations,
the case may be reset, postponed, rescheduled, or a continuance may be
requested by either party.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #ffa400;">Houston
Hearings, Appearances, and Pre-Trial Motions</span></span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">After the
defendant is released from jail on bail or bond, they will be informed of their
next hearing date at their arraignment. The defendant is required to appear on
the date and time where they were instructed to appear, or else they will risk
losing the amount of bond and a warrant will be issued for their
arrest.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">After any
pretrial negotiations, but before trial, the court will set a date to hear all
pretrial motions filed by both sides. The defendant’s attorney can file any
motions arguing why the case should be dismissed or to suppress certain
evidence. The most common pre-trial motions filed on behalf of a
defendant can include any of the following:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Motion to Dismiss for Lack of
Probable Cause<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Motion to Exclude a Non-credible
Witnesses’ Testimony<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Motion to Exclude the
Defendant’s Confession<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Motion to Strike Prior Convictions<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Motion to Suppress Illegally
Obtained Evidence<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #ffa400;">Houston
Criminal Trial</span></span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If a
defendant has rejected all pre-trial negotiations, the case has not been
dismissed, and the defendant has pleaded not guilty to an alleged criminal
offense, the case will be set for trial. The defendant can choose to have a
bench trial or a jury trial.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">A bench
trial is a trial without a jury where only the judge determines if the
defendant is guilty or innocent. Additionally, in bench trials, the defendant
waives any error in the case upon any subsequent appeals. A jury trial is
comprised of a panel of 12 jury members for felony cases and six jury members
for misdemeanor cases. The jury members are citizens in the county where the
trial is held and are chosen through a process called <i>voir dire</i> (jury
selection).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">After the
jurors are seated, the guilt/innocence phase of the trial will begin. This
phase involves the presentation of all evidence, and all witnesses are called
to testify. The prosecutor has the burden of proving the defendant committed
every element to the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a very high
burden of proof and often difficult to meet. The defense does not have to prove
anything.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">In order to
convict a defendant, all jurors must unanimously agree the defendant is guilty
beyond a reasonable doubt. If they do not all agree, the jury is called a hung
jury and the judge must declare a mistrial. The case will then later be retried
if the prosecutor believes another jury will be able to reach a unanimous
decision. The prosecutor also could dismiss the charge or offer the defendant a
deal on a reduced charge instead of having another trial.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If the
defendant is found guilty, the punishment phase of the trial will occur next.
This phase is used to determine the defendant’s punishment for their alleged
offense. Prior to the beginning of trial, the defendant must choose whether to
go to the judge or the jury to determine their punishment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If the
defendant believes a legal error occurred in the trial based on the judge’s
instructions to the jury or for permitting inadmissible evidence, they can file
an appeal to the next highest court. The criminal appeal is not a pre-trial rehearing
of the evidence.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #ffa400;">Find a Houston
Criminal Trial Attorney | James G. Sullivan & Associates</span></span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Contact us
today for a consultation about your arrest and criminal charges in Harris
County in Texas. James Sullivan is a knowledgeable criminal defense
attorney in Houston who will make every effort to fight for you at every
stage of the criminal process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Contact James
G. Sullivan & Associates today at <span style="color: #953735;"><b>281-546-6428</b> </span><span style="color: black;">for a consultation about </span>your
alleged offense in Houston, Cypress, Katy, Tomball, and surrounding areas of
Harris County, Texas. Our
firm will work with the goal to get your criminal charges dismissed, won
at trial, or reduced.<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comHarris County, TX, USA29.7751825 -95.31025051.4649486638211542 -130.4665005 58.085416336178845 -60.154000499999995tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-50573891551078700992021-02-26T16:06:00.000-06:002021-02-26T16:06:00.362-06:00Criminal Law FAQs<p> </p><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Do I really need a lawyer for my criminal case?</span></h4><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://houstoncriminal-attorney.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2ea3f2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-13919" height="200" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" src="https://i2.wp.com/www.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Fotosearch_k1243927-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Fotosearch_k1243927-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https://i2.wp.com/www.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Fotosearch_k1243927-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C683 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/www.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Fotosearch_k1243927-1.jpg?resize=768%2C512 768w, https://i2.wp.com/www.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Fotosearch_k1243927-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024 1536w, https://i2.wp.com/www.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Fotosearch_k1243927-1.jpg?w=2160 2160w" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: right; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: bottom;" width="300" /></a>Yes. You really do. Simply by being accused of a crime places you at greater risk for spending time in prison or jail. And you do not want to find yourself lost and alone in the Texas criminal justice system. It can be just as cold, harsh, and unforgiving as for those lost in the wilderness. The old saying that one who represents himself has a fool for a lawyer is certainly true. It is risky to represent yourself. You place yourself at the mercy of prosecutors who can take advantage of you, even if you have no criminal record, and overburden you with a punishment much more harsh than usual.</p><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">What should I look for in hiring a criminal defense attorney?</span></h4><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Choosing a criminal defense attorney to represent you or a loved one is a huge decision. The outcome of your case can highly depend on the experience, expertise, and reputation of the criminal defense lawyer you hire. It is important you hire the right one.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Experience</span>.</span> You need a lawyer with significant experience in the area of law where your problem lies. If you or a loved one are charged with a crime, you need a lawyer experienced in criminal law.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Expertise</span>.</span> Criminal law is a specialized area of law that follows different procedures and rules. Few lawyers specialize in this area of law. Many lawyers are general practitioners, so-called “jacks of all trade,” that practice many different areas of law yet lack significant experience in any one area.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Reputation</span>.</span> Lawyers that have a reputation for winning cases at trial generally obtain better results for their clients than lawyers that do not fight cases at trial. Does the lawyer genuinely care for his clients? What do other lawyers think of him or her? Has the lawyer ever been sanctioned for misconduct? Answers to these questions can be found at <a href="http://www.avvo.com/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2ea3f2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">www.avvo.com</a> and <a href="http://www.texasbar.com/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2ea3f2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">www.texasbar.com</a>.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">At James G. Sullivan & Associates, our Houston trial lawyers are experienced in criminal law. Our lawyers have fought and won felony and misdemeanor jury trials in criminal court. They have handled thousands of criminal cases. James Sullivan has practiced criminal law since 1994, and Nancy Botts since 1988. Sullivan graduated from The Trial Lawyers College, the most selective and prestigious trial advocacy program in America.</p><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">When should I hire an attorney?</span></h4><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">It is smart to hire a lawyer as soon as possible. Lawyers can take steps to put their clients in a better position to get a case dismissed or to negotiate a plea before trial begins. Seasoned criminal trial attorneys know how to conduct a thorough investigation of the criminal issue and can present evidence supporting your case.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">When you retain our firm, we will start working on your legal matter promptly so that your legal concern can be resolved quickly.</p><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">How much does it cost to hire a criminal defense lawyer in Harris County?</span></h4><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Legal fees are also an important consideration in selecting a lawyer, but do you really want the cheapest criminal defense lawyer when your freedom and reputation are at stake? The old saying you get what you pay for is most certainly true when it comes to legal fees. Quality and effective representation is what you deserve and hope to find, and that representation ought to come at a fair price.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">At James G. Sullivan & Associates, we aim to provide quality and effective representation at a reasonable cost.</p><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Do I have to appear in court?</span></h4><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Yes. If you have an order to appear in court and you fail to make it, your bond could be revoked, and you could go to jail. It is wise to arrange for child care and time off from work for your court date so that you can appear.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Note:</span> During the pandemic, you may have the option to appear in court remotely via Zoom. You should contact the court or your attorney in advance to find out.</p><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Should I stop smoking marijuana after an arrest?</span></h4><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Yes. If you are released on bond, you should follow the court-ordered terms of your release. Engaging in unlawful activity, such as smoking marijuana or using other illegal narcotics, may violate these terms. You could go back to jail for committing a crime while awaiting your trial.</p><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Isn’t it cheaper to pay the fine and accept the punishment than fight minor charges?</span></h4><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">No, not in the long way. Whether you have been charged with a misdemeanor shoplifting or an assault causing bodily injury, pleading guilty to these offenses and other misdemeanors can have expensive, long-term consequences. Misdemeanor theft or assault convictions are recorded on your permanent criminal record, which potential employers or landlords can access through background checks. Even a misdemeanor charge can cost you a potential job, career choice, or housing option. Over a lifetime, the potential loss of higher income for not being able to pursue a more lucrative career path or the cost of having to pay higher interest rates for auto and home loans can be staggering.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Contact James G. Sullivan & Associates to consult with experienced Houston Criminal Lawyers at <span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</span></span>.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-74954741346695228682019-11-17T19:01:00.000-06:002019-11-17T19:01:14.718-06:00Domestic Violence Charges<h2 style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Family Violence</span></span></h2>
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Family violence in Houston is a very serious matter that can result in severe consequences to alleged offenders. By the end of September, the Houston Police Department has received almost 24,000 reports of domestic violence so far in 2019. Since taking office in 2017, <a href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Advocates-call-for-more-support-for-victims-of-14487555.php" style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #a80000; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Harris County District Attorney Kim Ogg has increased the number of family violence cases that prosecutors file</a> from about 9,000 a year to almost 12,000 cases a year—a 33 percent increase in charges against a family member or someone in a dating relationship!</div>
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Obviously, many accusations of family violence or domestic violence are not true. Alleged victims often will falsely accuse someone they are in a dating relationship with or a family member of domestic violence. These serious and false allegations frequently arise from anger, jealousy, divorce or child custody disputes.</div>
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If you have been accused of a domestic or family violence crime, it is important to consult an experienced and reputable criminal defense attorney in Houston to defend you.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Family Violence Lawyer</span></span></div>
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If you have been accused of family violence or domestic violence in the Greater Houston area, including Katy, Cypress, Jersey Village, Tomball, Spring, Humble, Pasadena, and many other nearby communities, contact James G. Sullivan and Associates.</div>
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Attorney James G. Sullivan will fight the allegations against you and strive to help you avoid serious consequences and punishments to your alleged offense. Call James G. Sullivan and Associates for a free consultation at <span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</span></span> about your family violence charges.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Definitions of Family Violence in Harris County</span></span></div>
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Often, domestic violence or family violence cases involve legal terms that are unfamiliar to most people. These terms are defined in Chapter 71 of the Texas Family Code and are listed below.</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Family Violence</span> is often more commonly referred to as domestic violence, domestic abuse or dating violence, and is defined as an intentional act or threat by one family member against another that causes physical harm, bodily injury, assault or sexual assault.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Dating Violence</span> is defined as an intentional act or threat by a person in a dating relationship against a person they are currently in a dating relationship with or were previously in a dating relationship with that causes physical or bodily harm.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Family Member</span> is anyone who is related by blood, related by marriage, a former spouse, parent of the same child, step-parent or foster parent.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Household Member</span> is anyone who resides or has previously resided in the same home, including individuals who are not in the same family such as roommates.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Protective Order</span> is more commonly referred to as a restraining order, protection against family violence, or protection order, and is a court order issued by the judge if the judge determines family violence has occurred and is likely to occur again.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Protective Order Hearing</span> is a hearing in which the judge determines whether or not family violence has occurred and is likely to occur in the future after both sides present evidence and any witnesses. If the judge determines family violence has occurred, the judge will issue a protective order</li>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Family Violence Offenses in Houston</span></span></div>
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Some of the most commonly charged family violence offenses in Harris County can include, but are not limited to, the following—</div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 22.01, an individual can be charged with domestic assault if they intentionally, knowingly or recklessly cause bodily injury; threaten; or, physically contact a family member, household member or person they are in a dating relationship with in a manner in which the other person would regard as offensive or provocative.</div>
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As defined in Texas Penal Code § 22.02, an individual can be charged with aggravated domestic assault if they commit assault with a deadly weapon against a family member or cause serious bodily injury to a family member, household member or person they are in a dating relationship with.</div>
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As defined in Texas Penal Code § 25.07, a violation of a protective order is cause by an individual knowingly or intentionally violating the terms of a protective order against them. This can include communicating with the family member who requested the protective order or going to their home or place of employment.</div>
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As defined by Texas Penal Code § 42.072, stalking<em style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"> </em>is defined as repeatedly and knowingly engaging in conduct targeted at a specific person—</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">They will perceive as threatening,</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">that causes them to be afraid they will be seriously harmed, and</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">that would cause a reasonable person to fear injury or death to herself or her family members.</li>
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This offense can also include cyberstalking, which is defined as communicating with another person through e-mail or other electronic means strictly to harass that person.</div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 22.04, an individual can be charged with injury to a child (child abuse) or injury to the elderly if they intentionally, knowingly, recklessly or with criminal negligence cause any type of bodily injury to a child or elderly adult.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Punishment for Domestic Violence</span></span></div>
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Chapter 12 of the Texas Penal Code defines the general penalties to many family violence offenses in Houston. However, these penalties can vary, depending on whether the victim was elderly, disabled or a child, whether a weapon was used during the commission of the offense, the degree of domestic violence, whether bodily injury or death resulted from the offense, and whether the alleged offender has any previous criminal history.</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">An individual charged with a Class C misdemeanor domestic assault offense can result in a fine up to $500 (although we do not handle Class C misdemeanor offenses).</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">An individual convicted of a Class A misdemeanor domestic assault offense can receive a jail sentence up to one year and/or a fine up to $4,000.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">An individual charged with a Class A misdemeanor violation of a protection order can receive a jail sentence up to one year and/or a fine up to $4,000.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">A conviction for a felony of the third degree domestic assault, violation of a protective order, stalking, or child abuse offense can result in a prison sentence ranging from two to ten years and/or a fine not more than $10,000.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">An individual charged with felony of the second degree domestic assault, aggravated domestic assault, stalking or child abuse offense can receive a prison sentence ranging from two to 20 years and/or a fine up to $10,000.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">An individual convicted of a first degree aggravated domestic assault or child abuse offense can receive a prison term from five to 99 years or life imprisonment and/or a fine not more than $10,000.</li>
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Additionally, anyone who commits Continuous Violence Against a Family or household member can be convicted of a third degree felony offense, according to Texas Penal Code § 25.11. Continuous violence is defined as committing a family violence offense two or more times within a 12 month period.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">James G. Sullivan and Associates | Houston Domestic Violence Attorney</span></span></div>
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Contact James G. Sullivan and Associates today at <span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</span></span> for a free consultation about your family violence charges throughout Harris County in Texas. James Sullivan is an experienced criminal defense attorney in Houston who will make every effort to help you achieve the best outcome for your case.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-61109606209483469592019-11-11T22:01:00.001-06:002019-11-11T22:01:53.477-06:00Continuous Violence Against the Family | Harris County Criminal Lawyers<h2 style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; position: relative; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Continuous Violence Against the Family</span></span></h2>
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Domestic assault is usually a misdemeanor offense in Texas, but alleged offenders who have been previously convicted of assault family violence can be charged with a felony family violence charge if accused of committing a new domestic assault.</div>
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The crime of continuous violence against the family is defined as committing two or more domestic assaults within a period of 12 months. According to the statute, members of the jury are not required to agree unanimously on the specific conduct in which the alleged offender engaged that constituted assault involving family violence. Instead, a jury only needs to unanimously agree that the alleged offender engaged in conduct that constituted assault family violence two or more times in a period of 12 months or less.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Lawyer for Continuous Violence Against the Family in Houston, TX</span></span></div>
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If you were arrested in the Houston area for continuous violence against the family, it is in your best interest to immediately retain experienced legal counsel. James G. Sullivan and Associates aggressively defends clients accused of domestic violence offenses all over the Greater Houston area, including Katy, Cypress, Jersey Village, Tomball, Spring, Humble, Pasadena, and many other nearby communities.</div>
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Houston criminal defense attorneys James G. Sullivan and Associates can fight with the goal to get these criminal charges dismissed or reduced. Call <span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</span></span> today to take advantage of a free, confidential consultation that will let our lawyers provide an honest and thorough evaluation of your case.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Continuous Violence Against the Family Charges in Harris County</span></span></div>
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Under Texas Penal Code § 25.11(a), a person can be charged with continuous violence against the family if he or she intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to any person or persons whose relationship to or association with the accused is described by the following statutes:</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">“Dating Relationship” (Texas Family Code § 71.0021) </span>means a relationship between individuals who have or have had a continuing relationship of a romantic or intimate nature. The existence of such a relationship shall be determined based on consideration of the length of the relationship, the nature of the relationship, and the frequency and type of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">“Family” (Texas Family Code § 71.003) </span>includes individuals related by consanguinity (one is a descendant of the other or they share a common ancestor) or affinity (they are married to each other or the spouse of one of the individuals is related by consanguinity to the other individual), individuals who are former spouses of each other, individuals who are the parents of the same child, without regard to marriage, and a foster child and foster parent, without regard to whether those individuals reside together.</li>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">“Household” (Texas Family Code § 71.005) </span>means a unit composed of persons living together in the same dwelling, without regard to whether they are related to each other.</li>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Continuous Violence Against the Family Punishment in Texas</span></span></div>
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Continuous violence against the family is classified as a third degree felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison and/or a fine of up to $10,000.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">James G. Sullivan & Associates | Houston Continuous Violence Against the Family Lawyer</span></span></div>
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Were you recently arrested for continuous violence against the family in southeast Texas? You should always consult with a lawyer before talking with the authorities. Contact James G. Sullivan and Associates for a free, confidential consultation.</div>
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James G. Sullivan and Associates are experienced <a href="https://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/p/james-sullivan.html" style="color: #007cbb; text-decoration-line: none;">criminal defense attorneys</a> in Houston who represent clients in communities throughout Harris County, Fort Bend County and Montgomery County. They can review your case and explain your legal options. They have a proven history of fighting to get the best result for clients accused of family violence. Call <span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</span></span> for a free consultation.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-84166031294620921532019-08-20T21:09:00.000-05:002019-08-20T21:09:26.187-05:00Houston Indecent Exposure Criminal Lawyer<h1 style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; position: relative; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Indecent Exposure</span></span></h1>
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A conviction for indecent exposure in Houston can lead to serious consequences and repercussions. Under Texas laws, an indecent exposure offense is generally considered a misdemeanor offense which can result in a criminal record. If that happens, it will appear on background checks for jobs, educational opportunities and even housing applications. Furthermore, this crime can lead to jail time, fines, and a possible requirement to register as a sex offender.</div>
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Keep in mind that indecent exposure charges do not necessarily have to result in a conviction. The prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you committed every element of the offense. With <a href="https://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/p/james-sullivan.html" style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #a80000; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">reputable criminal trial attorneys</a>, this can be a very difficult burden to meet, and if the jury has any doubt, you could be found not guilty at trial, or the prosecutor could dismiss the charges prior to trial. Therefore, it is in your best interest to consult with reputable Houston criminal defense attorneys to assist you to develop your best legal strategy for your particular situation.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Indecent Exposure Attorney</span></span></h4>
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If you have been charged with indecent exposure in Houston, or any of the surrounding areas in Texas, including Spring, Cypress, Jersey Village, Humble, Katy, Sugar Land, Pasadena or Deer Park, contact James G. Sullivan and Associates.</div>
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James Sullivan is knowledgeable in all areas of Texas’ sex crime laws and will make every effort to fight the allegations against you. Call James Sullivan at <span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</span></span> about your alleged indecent exposure offense.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Indecent Exposure in Harris County</span></span></h4>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 21.08, a person can be charged with indecent exposure if they expose any part of their genitals or anus with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person, and are reckless about whether another person is present who would be offended or alarmed by the act.</div>
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According to Texas law, a person acts recklessly if they commit some act, and they are aware the conduct can cause the result of their actions or conduct, but consciously disregard the possibility the result will occur.</div>
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Some of the most common examples of indecent exposure in Houston include:</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Urinating in public,</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Mooning, or exposing your buttocks to someone else in public,</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Flashing, or exposing any sexual organ to someone else in public, or</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Sunbathing topless and/or exposing female breasts.</li>
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However, a mother breastfeeding her child or baby in public is not considered indecent exposure for criminal purposes.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Offenses Similar to Indecent Exposure in Houston</span></span></h4>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 21.07, a person can be charged with public lewdness if they knowingly engage in any of the following acts while in a public place:</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Sexual intercourse, which is defined as the penetration of the female sex organ by the male sex organ.</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Deviate sexual intercourse, which is defined as any contact between any part of the genitals, or sex organs, of one person and the mouth or anus of another person, or the penetration of the genitals or anus of another person with an object.</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">An act of sexual conduct, which is defined as any touching of the anus, breast or genitals of another person with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desires of any person.</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">An act involving contact between the alleged offender’s mouth or genitals and the anus or genitals of an animal.</li>
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Under Texas law, a person acts knowingly if they commit some type of conduct and they are aware their conduct is reasonably certain to cause the result of the conduct or the act.</div>
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Furthermore, a person can be charged with public lewdness if they engage in any of the following acts, and is reckless about whether another person who is present would be offended or alarmed by the act:</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Sexual intercourse,</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Deviate sexual intercourse,</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">An act of sexual conduct, or</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">An act involving contact between the alleged offender’s mouth or genitals and the anus or genitals of an animal.</li>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Indecent Exposure Punishment</span></span></h4>
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The penalties for Houston indecent exposure offenses are defined in Chapter 12 of the Texas Penal Code. Many nudity offenses in Houston can result in a misdemeanor conviction. The penalties for nudity offenses, such as indecent exposure in Houston, are as follows:</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Criminal charges for an indecent exposure offense can result in Class B misdemeanor conviction, which is punishable by a jail sentence up to 180 days and/or a fine up to $2,000.</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Criminal charges for a public lewdness offense can result in Class A misdemeanor conviction, which is punishable by a jail sentence up to one year and/or a fine up to $4,000.</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Under Chapter 62 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, a person convicted of a second indecent exposure offense is required to register as a sex offender with a local law enforcement authority of the county where they reside for a period of ten years.</li>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">James G. Sullivan and Associates | Harris County Indecent Exposure Lawyer</span></span></h4>
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Contact Attorney James Sullivan today for a consultation about your indecent exposure charges in Harris County, Texas. James Sullivan is an aggressive Houston criminal defense attorney who will make every effort to get you the best result in your case.</div>
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Contact James G. Sullivan and Associates at <span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</span></span> for a free and confidential consultation about your alleged indecent exposure charge throughout Harris County and the surrounding counties of Montgomery County and Fort Bend County.</div>
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James Sullivan graduated from Gerry Spence’s Trial Lawyers College, the most selective and prestigious trial advocacy program in America. Sullivan has a proven record of defending people from all walks of life, faiths and countries in courts throughout Texas. This is one of his many client reviews on AVVO:</div>
<blockquote style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: rgb(252, 164, 0); border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 20px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; quotes: none; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<em style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">I hired James Sullivan to represent my 17 year old grandson who was charged with public lewdness after he and his girlfriend were caught fooling around at their high school. I could not be happier with the result. Sullivan persuaded the prosecutor to dismiss the case in exchange for my grandson taking a decision making class and performing 6 hours of community service. Sullivan is extremely efficient and professional. We only had to go to court twice. Sullivan was responsive to my phone calls and emails and always available to answer questions. I would recommend him to any of my family or friends that might need the services of a criminal or juvenile defense attorney.</em></div>
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~Posted by Debbie on May 24, 2018</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-83210251817832391932019-01-03T13:08:00.000-06:002019-02-03T10:07:58.204-06:00Shoplifting | Houston Retail Theft Defense Lawyer<h2 style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 26px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; position: relative; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Shoplifting / Retail Theft</span></h2>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Harris County Shoplifting Lawyer</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Shoplifting is a serious crime. Many teens and young adults may think that shoplifting is a small matter, but shoplifting is a theft crime and a theft conviction can have serious and lifelong consequences. It only takes one brief, impulsive and poor decision to shoplift to ruin your future. In addition to the embarrassment and possible stigma of a theft conviction, other consequences could include:</span></div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Cannot Get a Job</span>. Most employers will not hire you if you have a theft conviction on your record. If you lie on your job application to obtain employment, you will be fired a short time later. Criminal records can easily be checked by employers online at the website of the Harris County District Clerk. When there is already widespread unemployment due to a slow economy, a theft conviction could make you unemployable.</span></li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Cannot Return to the Store</span>. If you were caught shoplifting, the store owner may permanently ban you from returning. If the store is the only nearby grocery, then that could be a big inconvenience or worse.</span></li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">A 3rd Shoplifting Conviction Is a Felony</span>. If you get caught shoplifting after having been previously convicted two or more times of theft, you will be charged with a state jail felony.</span></li>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Retail Theft Offenses</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">According to Texas Penal Code §31.03, a person can be charged with retail theft or shoplifting if he intentionally and unlawfully takes property from a store, retailer or merchant, with the intent to deprive the store or retailer of the property without their consent.</span></div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Shoplifting Penalties</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Retail theft penalties vary depending on the value of the property stolen, whether the alleged offender has previous convictions, the kind of property stolen and how the alleged offender committed the act. The basic statutory penalties for shoplifting offenses are as follows:</span></div>
<ol style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; line-height: 26px; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 23px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If the value of the property stolen is less than $100, a class C misdemeanor is punishable by a fine up to $500.</span></li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If the value of the property stolen is $100 or more but less than $750, a person charged with theft can be convicted of a Class B misdemeanor, which is punishable by a fine not to exceed $2,000, a jail sentence of up to 180 days, or both.</span></li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If the value of the property stolen is $750 or more but less than $2,500, a person charged with theft can be convicted of a Class A misdemeanor, which is punishable by a fine not to exceed $4,000, a jail sentence of up to one year, or both.</span></li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If the value of the property stolen is $2,500 or more but less than $30,000, a person charged with theft can be convicted of a state jail felony, which is punishable by a state jail sentence ranging from 180 days to two years and a fine of up to $10,000.</span></li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If the value of the property stolen is $30,000 or more but less than $150,000, a person charged with theft can be convicted of a felony of the third degree, which is punishable by a prison sentence ranging from 2 to 10 years and a fine of up to $10,000.</span></li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If the value of the property stolen is $150,000 or more but less than $300,000, a person charged with theft can be convicted of a felony of the second degree, which is punishable by a prison sentence ranging from 2 to 20 years and a fine of up to $10,000.</span></li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If the value of the property stolen is $300,000 or more, a person charged with theft can be convicted of a felony of the first degree, which is punishable by a prison sentence ranging from 5 to 99 years or life and a fine up to $10,000.</span></li>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">Harris County Retail Theft Defense Attorney</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">At the Law Office of James Sullivan & Associates, we know what is at risk when our clients face shoplifting charges. Our job is to fight for your rights, freedom and future. Attorney James Sullivan has been fighting misdemeanor and felony charges at trial since 1994, and we will use our extensive experience to get you the best possible result.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Since 1994, James Sullivan has worked to get hundreds of serious criminal and juvenile cases dismissed, including many shoplifting cases.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">James Sullivan graduated from Baylor University in 1990 with a degree in Journalism, the ideal degree for investigating, discovering and telling winning stories in court. In 1993, Sullivan graduated from South Texas College of Law, which is nationally recognized as the top law school for trial advocacy.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">James Sullivan later graduated from Gerry Spence’s Trial Lawyers College in Wyoming. Founded in 1994, it is the most selective and prestigious trial advocacy program in America. The methods taught at TLC are not taught anywhere else. The 1,150 graduates form an extremely unique community of the most accomplished trial lawyers in the United States.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #990000;">Contact James Sullivan and Associates for a free initial consultation at <span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</b></span> about your theft charges</span><span style="color: #666666;"> in Harris County, Montgomery County, Fort Bend County, Brazoria County and Waller County and throughout Texas.</span></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-45603313651967782152018-01-14T21:45:00.000-06:002019-02-03T10:07:00.052-06:00Houston Injury to a Disabled Individual Defense Attorneys<h1 style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Injury to a Disabled Individual</span></h1>
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Assault is usually charged as a misdemeanor, however when the victim is disabled, the offender can be charged with a felony offense. The culpable mental state of the offender and the severity of the victim’s injury affect the degree of the felony charged and the possible resulting punishment.</div>
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Punishment for causing injury to a disabled person is more serious because a disabled person is generally less able or even unable to defend themselves because of physical or mental impairment. Because of this, offenders often face maximum sentences sought by aggressive prosecutors.</div>
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Considering the possibility of a lengthy prison sentence, it is important to understand the law and your defense options in order to have the best opportunity for a successful defense in court. Furthermore, Texas law provides several affirmative defenses against this type of charge.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Criminal Defense Attorney for Injury to a Disabled Individual in Houston, Texas</strong></span></div>
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If you were arrested for injuring a disabled person in southeast Texas, it is in your best interest to retain an experienced criminal trial lawyer. James G. Sullivan and Associates defend clients accused of violent crimes in Harris County, Montgomery County, Fort Bend County, Waller County, Brazoria County, and Galveston County.</div>
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Since 1994, James Sullivan has successfully fought the government in jury trials in criminal district courts. Sullivan graduated from Gerry Spence’s Trial Lawyers College, the most selective and prestigious trial advocacy program in America. Sullivan has a proven record of defending people from all walks of life, faiths and countries in courts throughout southeast Texas.</div>
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Houston criminal defense attorney James Sullivan will fight for you in court with the goal to get your case dismissed or reduced to a misdemeanor. Call <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</strong></span> for a free confidential consultation and case evaluation.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Texas Injury to a Disabled Individual Law</strong></span></div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 22.04(a), a person commits the offense of injury to a disabled individual when he intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence, by his action (or intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly by omission) causes serious bodily injury; serious mental deficiency, impairment, or injury; or bodily injury to a disabled individual.</div>
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Also, according to Texas Penal Code § 22.04(a-1), a person commits the offense of injury to a disabled individual if he is an owner, operator, or employee of a group home, nursing facility, assisted living facility, intermediate care facility for persons with mental retardation, or other institutional care facility and he intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence by omission causes serious bodily injury; serious mental deficiency, impairment, or injury; or bodily injury to a disabled individual.</div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 22.04(b), an omission that causes serious bodily injury; serious mental deficiency, impairment, or injury; or bodily injury to a disabled individual is an offense under this section if the actor has a legal or statutory duty to act; or the actor has assumed care, custody, or control of a disabled individual.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Definitions applicable to Injury to a Disabled Individual Statute</strong></span></div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Disabled individual</em>, according to Texas Penal Code § 22.04(c)(3)(A), means a person with one or more of the following:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Autism Spectrum Disorder</em>, as defined by Texas Insurance Code § 1355.001, means a neurobiological disorder that includes autism, Asperger’s syndrome, or Pervasive Developmental Disorder;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Developmental Disability</em>, as defined by Texas Human Resources Code § 112.042, means a severe, chronic disability that is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or to a combination of a mental and physical impairment; is manifested before a person reaches the age of 22; is likely to continue indefinitely; results in substantial functional limitations in three or more major life activities, including: self-care; receptive and expressive language; learning; mobility; self-direction; capacity for independent living; and economic sufficiency; and reflects the person’s needs for a combination and sequence of special interdisciplinary or generic care, treatment, or other lifelong or extended services that are individually planned and coordinated;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Intellectual Disability</em>, as defined by Texas Health and Safety Code § 591.003, means significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning that is concurrent with deficits in adaptive behavior and originates during the developmental period;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Severe Emotional Disturbance</em>, as defined by Texas Family Code § 261.001, means a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder of sufficient duration to result in functional impairment that substantially interferes with or limits a person’s role or ability to function in family, school, or community activities; or</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Traumatic Brain Injury</em>, as defined by Texas Health and Safety Code § 92.001, means an acquired injury to the brain, including brain injuries caused by anoxia due to near drowning. The term does not include brain dysfunction caused by congenital or degenerative disorders or birth trauma; or</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A person who otherwise by reason of age or physical or mental disease, defect, or injury is substantially unable to protect the person’s self from harm or to provide food, shelter, or medical care for the person’s self.</li>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Bodily Injury</em>, as defined by Texas Penal Code § 1.07(8), means physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition.</div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Serious Bodily Injury</em>, as defined by Texas Penal Code § 1.07(46), means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Punishment for Injury to a Disabled Individual in Harris County</strong></span></div>
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When a person “intentionally or knowingly” causes serious bodily injury or serious mental deficiency, impairment, or injury to a disabled individual, it is considered a first degree felony. If convicted, this charge comes with a presumptive sentence of up to 99 years in prison and/or a fine not to exceed $10,000. When a person “recklessly” causes serious bodily injury or serious mental deficiency, impairment, or injury to a disabled individual, it is considered a second degree felony. If convicted, this charge comes with a presumptive sentence of up to 20 years in prison and/or a fine not to exceed $10,000.</div>
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When a person “intentionally or knowingly” causes bodily injury to a disabled individual, it is considered a third degree felony. If convicted<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, </strong>this charge comes with a presumptive sentence of up to 10 years in prison and a fine not to exceed $10,000. Except, it is a second degree felony when the conduct is committed intentionally or knowingly and the victim was a disabled individual residing in a state supported living center, as defined by Texas Health and Safety Code § 555.001, or in a facility licensed under Chapter 252 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, and the alleged offender is an employee of the center or facility whose employment involved providing direct care for the alleged victim. If convicted, this charge comes with a presumptive sentence of up to 20 years in prison and/or a fine not to exceed $10,000.</div>
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When a person “recklessly” causes bodily injury to a disabled individual, it is considered a state jail felony. If convicted, this charge comes with a presumptive sentence of up to 2 years in jail and/or a fine not to exceed $10,000.</div>
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When a person causes serious bodily injury, serious mental deficiency, impairment, or injury, or bodily injury to a disabled individual as the result of “criminal negligence”, it is also considered a state jail felony. If convicted, this charge comes with a presumptive sentence of up to 2 years in jail and / or a fine not to exceed $10,000</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Definitions of Culpable Mental States</strong></span></div>
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The culpable mental state of an offender significantly affects the level of the criminal charge in this type of case. These mental states are defined and listed, according to Texas Penal Code § 6.03, as follows:</div>
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<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A person acts “intentionally”, or with intent, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to a result of his conduct when it is his conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result.</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A person acts “knowingly”, or with knowledge, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to circumstances surrounding his conduct when he is aware of the nature of his conduct or that the circumstances exist. A person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to a result of his conduct when he is aware that his conduct is reasonably certain to cause the result.</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A person acts “recklessly”, or is reckless, with respect to circumstances surrounding his conduct or the result of his conduct when he is aware of but consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that its disregard constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that an ordinary person would exercise under all the circumstances as viewed from the actor’s standpoint.</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A person acts with “criminal negligence”, or is criminally negligent, with respect to circumstances surrounding his conduct or the result of his conduct when he ought to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that the failure to perceive it constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that an ordinary person would exercise under all the circumstances as viewed from the actor’s standpoint.</li>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Affirmative Defenses to a Houston Injury to a Disabled Individual Charge</strong></span></div>
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What is an affirmative defense? According to Texas Penal Code § 2.04, it is a defense in which the defendant introduces evidence, which, if found to be credible, will negate criminal liability, even if it is proven that the defendant committed the alleged acts.</div>
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Texas law provides several affirmative defenses against the criminal charge of injury to a disabled individual.</div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 22.04(i), it is an affirmative defense to prosecution of a person who assumed care, custody, or control of a disabled individual that before the person’s conduct or omission caused serious bodily injury; serious mental deficiency, impairment, or injury; or bodily injury to a disabled individual that the offender:</div>
<ol style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; margin: 0px 0px 1em 22px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">notified in person the child, elderly individual, or disabled individual that he would no longer provide any of the care described by Texas Penal Code § 22.04(d); and</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">notified in writing the parents or person other than himself acting in loco parentis to the disabled individual that he would no longer provide any of the care described by Texas Penal Code § 22.04(d); or</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">notified in writing the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services that he would no longer provide any of the care set forth in Texas Penal Code § 22.04(d).</li>
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Furthermore, written notification under Texas Penal Code § 22.04(i)(2) or (i)(3) is not effective unless it contains the name and address of the actor, the name and address of the disabled individual, the type of care provided by the actor, and the date the care was discontinued.</div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 22.04(k), it is also a defense to prosecution under this section that the act or omission consisted of reasonable medical care occurring under the direction of or by a licensed physician; or emergency medical care administered in good faith and with reasonable care by a person not licensed in the healing arts.</div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 22.04(l), it is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">that the act or omission was based on treatment in accordance with the tenets and practices of a recognized religious method of healing with a generally accepted record of efficacy;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">for a person charged with an act of omission causing serious bodily injury; serious mental deficiency, impairment, or injury; or bodily injury to a disabled individual that:</li>
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<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">there is no evidence that, on the date prior to the offense charged, the defendant was aware of an incident of injury to a disabled individual and failed to report the incident; and</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the person:<ol style="margin: 0px 0px 1em 22px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">was a victim of family violence committed by a person who is also charged with an offense against the disabled individual;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">did not cause a serious bodily injury; serious mental deficiency, impairment, or injury; or bodily injury; and</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">did not reasonably believe at the time of the omission that an effort to prevent the person also charged with an offense against the disabled individual from committing the offense would have an effect.</li>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">that:<ol style="margin: 0px 0px 1em 22px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the offender was not more than three years older than the victim at the time of the offense; and</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the victim was a nondisabled or disabled child at the time of the offense.</li>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 22.04(m), it is an affirmative defense to prosecution under Texas Penal Code § 22.04(a)(1), (2), and (3) for injury to a disabled individual that the offender did not know and could not reasonably have known that the victim was a disabled individual at the time of the offense.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">James G. Sullivan and Associates | Houston Injury to a Disabled Individual Defense Attorney</strong></span></div>
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If you are currently dealing with an assault charge that involves injury to a disabled person in southeast Texas, take the steps necessary to protect your freedom and <a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/p/contact.html" style="border: none; color: #99002d; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">contact</a> the experienced and knowledgeable criminal defense attorneys in Houston at the law offices of James G. Sullivan and Associates.</div>
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It is important to hire an experienced Houston criminal defense lawyer because criminal charges for injury to a disabled individual do not have to result in a conviction and the resulting lifelong consequences. In order to convict you, the state prosecutor must prove to a jury that you committed every element of the felony offense beyond a reasonable doubt. With an experienced trial lawyer defending you, this is a very difficult burden to meet, and any reasonable doubt in the mind of any of the members of the jury can result in a not guilty verdict or a hung jury. Therefore, it is vital to contact an experienced criminal trial attorney in Houston who will fight for you.</div>
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If you have been charged with the criminal offense of injury to a disabled individual in Harris county or any of the surrounding counties in Texas, contact James G. Sullivan and Associates for a free phone consultation at <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</strong></span>. Attorney James (Jim) Sullivan is an experienced trial lawyer who will fight for your rights, freedom and future.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-62565984167134169612017-12-03T22:28:00.000-06:002019-02-03T10:06:31.302-06:00Accused of Arson? Contact Houston Criminal Lawyers<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #99002d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 23px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Harris County Arson Defense Attorneys</span></h2>
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In Texas, arson is charged as a very serious offense because fires or explosions can result in devastating property damage, serious personal injury and even death. Because of these extreme and potential consequences, the Texas government dedicates enormous resources to investigate these crimes. The State Fire Marshal is the chief investigator in charge of the investigation of arson and suspected arson in the State of Texas. By statutory authority (Texas Government Code), the State Fire Marshall commissions law enforcement officers to act as fire and arson investigators under his supervision.</div>
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Arson cases are usually very circumstantial in nature because the start of a fire is seldom seen by independent witnesses. When fires are intentionally started, the motives can be to commit insurance fraud, hate crimes, retaliation, destroy evidence or to cover up other crimes, such as homicide. According to the Texas Department of Public safety, juveniles commit about 25 percent of arson crimes. Like a moth to the flame, youthful and curious firebugs are drawn to the primal and destructive nature of fire.</div>
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Arson charges are extremely serious. Individuals convicted of arson are usually sentenced to prison and forced to pay steep fines. To have the best chance of avoiding a conviction, it is important to hire an experienced Houston property crimes attorney.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Arson Defense Attorney in Houston</strong></span></div>
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If you are under investigation for arson, it is vitally important to consult a lawyer before speaking to law enforcement or arson investigators.</div>
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If have been charged with arson in Harris County or any of the surrounding counties in Southeast Texas, contact James G. Sullivan and Associates for a free, confidential phone consultation at <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</strong></span>. James (Jim) Sullivan is an experienced trial lawyer who defends clients accused of property crimes.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Arson Law in Texas</strong></span></div>
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According to Texas Penal Code Sec. 28.02, a person commits arson if he or she starts a fire (regardless of whether the fire continues after ignition) or causes an explosion with intent to destroy or damage:</div>
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<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">any vegetation, fence or structure on open-space land; or</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">any building, habitation or vehicle:<ol style="margin: 0px 0px 1em 22px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">while knowing that it is within the limits of an incorporated city or town;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">while knowing that it is insured against damage or destruction;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">while knowing that it is subject to a mortgage or other security interest;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">while knowing that it is located on property belonging to another;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">while knowing that it has property located within in that belongs to another; or</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">when the person is reckless about whether the burning or explosion will endanger the life of some individual or the safety of the property of another.</li>
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In Texas, arson is usually charged as a second degree felony. If the arson caused the bodily injury or death of any person, or if the property intended to be damaged or destroyed was a habitation or place of assembly or worship, the offender can be charged with a first degree felony.</div>
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A person can also be charged with arson if he or she recklessly starts a fire or causes an explosion while manufacturing or attempting to manufacture a controlled substance and the fire or explosion damages a building, vehicle, or habitation. This type of arson is usually charged as a state jail felony, however the offender can be charged with a third degree felony if the offense resulted in the death or bodily injury to another.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Controlled Burning Defense</strong></span></div>
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It is a defense to the destruction of damage of any vegetation, fence or structure on open-space land if the fire or explosion was a part of the controlled burning of open-space land.</div>
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“Controlled burning” means the burning of unwanted vegetation with the consent of the owner of the property on which the vegetation is located and in such a manner that the fire is controlled and limited to a designated area.</div>
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“Open-space land” means real property that is undeveloped for the purpose of human habitation.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Punishment for Arson in Texas</strong></span></div>
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Chapter 12 of the Texas Penal Code lists the felony punishment for arson.</div>
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A conviction for a second degree felony is punishable by a prison sentence ranging from two to 20 years and a fine up to $10,000.</div>
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A conviction for a first degree felony is punishable by a prison sentence ranging from five to 99 years or life in prison and a fine up to $10,000.</div>
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A conviction for a state jail felony is punishable by a state jail sentence ranging from 180 days to two years and a fine of up to $10,000.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Definitions of Terms</strong></span></div>
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Texas Penal Code Sec. 28.01 lists the definitions of arson-related terms.</div>
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“Habitation” means a structure or vehicle that is adapted for the overnight accommodation of persons and includes each separately secured or occupied portion of the structure or vehicle and each structure appurtenant to or connected with the structure or vehicle.</div>
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“Building” means any structure or enclosure intended for use or occupation as a habitation or for some purpose of trade, manufacture, ornament, or use.</div>
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“Vehicle” includes any device in, on, or by which any person or property is or may be propelled, moved or drawn in the normal course of commerce or transportation.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">James G. Sullivan and Associates | Harris County Arson Defense Attorneys</strong></span></div>
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Houston arson defense lawyer James Sullivan will discuss with you the seriousness of your charge and the various effective defense strategies that are best suited for your particular case. Before you make your plea in court, it is important that you consult a property crimes lawyer in Houston, Texas. Houston criminal attorney James Sullivan gets proven results.</div>
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James Sullivan graduated the Trial Lawyers College founded by Legendary lawyer Gerry. Sullivan has a proven record of defending people from all walks of life, faiths and countries in courts throughout Texas.</div>
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Contact James Sullivan & Associates for a free phone consultation at <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>(281) 546-6428</b></span> about your arson charges in Harris County and throughout Texas.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-22946576258683677712017-11-21T11:49:00.000-06:002019-02-03T10:06:08.125-06:00Houston Criminal Lawyers for Kidnapping and Abduction Defense<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #99002d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 23px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Kidnapping Defense</span></h2>
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<a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSDTL2Smpk9dtuogwZUDWj0PVjlJDdIuJ983Zvs66SFXWlk8m_0HubL7FyUnOiIhNNTSNv0giLj5q0vytxhyphenhyphenzUlPHgpTB8V9R5eQyuFKp3_5OysQXQLHbrRPsExEth8VWP1AEf4jTW/s200/Fotosearch_k24484796+%25281%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
Kidnapping is a serious felony offense and occurs when a person intentionally or knowingly abducts another person—usually a child. Kidnapping of children most commonly occurs when a couple is separating or divorcing. The people involved are often parents, relatives, or guardians of the victim and the circumstances are both legally complicated and emotionally charged.</div>
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It is important to hire an experienced Houston criminal defense lawyer because criminal charges for kidnapping or a related offense do not have to result in a conviction and the resulting lifelong consequences. You may have been acting fully within your rights and could be eligible for a reduction or dismissal of your charges under the Texas Penal Code. In order to convict you, the state prosecutor must prove to a jury that you committed every element of the felony offense beyond a reasonable doubt. With an experienced trial lawyer defending you, this is a difficult burden to meet, and any reasonable doubt in the mind of any of the members of the jury can result in a not guilty verdict or a hung jury. Therefore, it is vital to contact an experienced criminal attorney in Houston who will fight for you.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Harris County Kidnapping Defense Attorney</strong></span></div>
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If you have been charged with kidnapping in Harris County, Fort Bend County, Montgomery County, or any of the surrounding counties, contact James G. Sullivan and Associates for a free phone consultation at <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">281-546-6428</span></strong>. Attorney James (Jim) Sullivan is an experienced trial lawyer who will fight for your rights, freedom and future.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Restrain vs. Abduct under Texas Law</strong></span></div>
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In Texas criminal law, these two terms are very important. The difference in meaning between these terms as applied to the facts of your case could affect the seriousness of the charges against you, how your case is handled and whether or not your case has the potential to be dismissed by the grand jury or prosecutor.</div>
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According to section 20.01(1) of the Texas Penal Code, “<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Restrain</span>” means to restrict a person’s movements without consent by moving the person from one place to another or by confining the person. Restraint is “without consent” if it is accomplished by:</div>
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<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">force, intimidation, or deception, or</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">any means, including acquiescence of the victim, if:<ol style="margin: 0px 0px 1em 22px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the victim is under 14 years of age and the parent or guardian have not acquiesced; or</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the victim is between 14 to 17 years of age and is taken outside of the state and outside of a 120-mile radius from the victim’s residence and the parent or guardian have not acquiesced in the movement.</li>
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According to section 20.01(2) of the Texas Penal Code, “<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Abduct</span>” means to restrain a person without consent with intent to prevent his rescue by holding the individual in a place where he is not likely to be found or by threatening violence.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kidnapping related charges</strong></span></div>
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The purpose of defining restraint and abduction in the code is to provide guidance on how the three different kidnapping related offenses should be charged. These three related offenses are unlawful restraint, kidnapping and aggravated kidnapping.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Unlawful Restraint</strong></span></div>
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According to section 20.04 of the Texas Penal Code, a person can be charged with unlawful restraint if he restrains another person. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the person restrained was younger than 14 years of age; the actor was a relative of the child; and the actor’s sole intent was to assume lawful control of the child.</div>
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Unlawful Restraint is a Class A Misdemeanor, except the offense is a:</div>
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<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">State Jail Felony if the person restrained is under 17 years of age; or</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Third Degree Felony if the actor recklessly endangers the victim; or the actor restrains a public servant.</li>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kidnapping</strong></span></div>
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According to section 20.03 of the Texas Penal Code, a person can be charged with kidnapping if he abducts another person. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the abduction did not involve threats of violence; the actor was a relative of the person abducted; and the actor’s sole intent was to assume lawful control of the victim.</div>
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Kidnapping is a Third Degree Felony.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Aggravated Kidnapping</strong></span></div>
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According to section 20.04 of the Texas Penal Code, a person can be charged with kidnapping if he abducts another person with the intent to:</div>
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<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">hold him for ransom;</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">use him as a shield or hostage;</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">facilitate the commission of a felony or the flight after the attempt or commission of a felony;</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">inflict bodily injury on him or violate or abuse him sexually;</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">terrorize him or a third person;</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">interfere with the performance of any governmental or political function.</li>
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A person commits an offense if the person abducts another person and uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of the offense.</div>
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Kidnapping is a First Degree Felony, except a Second Degree Felony is possible if the defendant voluntarily releases the victim in a safe place.</div>
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The penalties for these offenses are severe and can significantly impact your future, such as by losing many educational, employment and housing opportunities. A conviction for kidnapping will also prevent you from ever owning or possessing a firearm. An experienced Harris County kidnapping defense lawyer will be able to review your case and fight to get your charges dismissed or reduced.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Punishment for Kidnapping related offenses in Texas</strong></span></div>
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Chapter 12 of the Texas Penal Code lists the punishment for kidnapping related offenses in Texas.</div>
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A Class A Misdemeanor is punishable by up to a $4,000 fine; confinement in jail for up to 1 year; or both.</div>
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A State Jail Felony is punishable by between 180 days to 2 years in a state jail; and by up to a $10,000 fine.</div>
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A Third Degree Felony is punishable by between 2 to 10 years in prison; and up to a $10,000 fine.</div>
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A Second Degree Felony is punishable by between 2 to 20 years in prison; and up to a $10,000 fine.</div>
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A First Degree Felony is punishable by between 5 to 99 years or life in prison; and up to a $10,000 fine.</div>
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Depending on the facts of the case, there may be mitigating circumstances that reduce the severity of the charges. These circumstances include the age difference between the victim and the defendant, the relationship between the victim and the defendant, whether violence was used against the victim and other ulterior motives of the defendant. It is important to contact an experienced Houston kidnapping lawyer to learn if any of these mitigating circumstances might apply in order to get your case reduced or dismissed.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">James G. Sullivan & Associates | Houston Kidnapping Defense Attorneys</strong></span></div>
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James Sullivan graduated from Gerry Spence’s Trial Lawyers College, the most selective and prestigious trial advocacy program in America. Sullivan has a proven record of defending people from all walks of life, faiths and countries in courts throughout southeast Texas.</div>
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Contact James Sullivan & Associates for a free phone consultation at <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">281-546-6428</strong></span> about your kidnapping charges in Harris County (Houston), Montgomery County (Conroe), Fort Bend County (Richmond) or Brazoria County (Angleton).</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-58166031810240849762017-10-01T23:00:00.000-05:002019-02-03T10:05:34.614-06:00Harris County Improper Relationship Between Educator and Student Lawyer<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-top: 0.7em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Improper Relationship Between Educator and Student</strong></span></div>
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The Texas Penal Code statute of Improper Relationship Between Educator and Student was recently changed. As of Sept. 1, 2017, it is now a felony for any employee of any school district to have sex with any student, <u>regardless of whether they are in the same district</u>–even if the student is 18 years of age or older. This statute also prohibits online solicitation of a minor between any employee of any school district with any student, regardless of the age of that student.</div>
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In this modern age of electronic communication and social media, students have far more access to teachers and school district employees than even before. As a result, online communications between educators and students are often misunderstood or misconstrued by concerned parents or even other students. This misunderstanding can lead to complaints and investigations into alleged improper relationship when there was no actual misconduct.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Harris County Lawyer for Improper Relationship Between Educator and Student</strong></span></div>
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Are you a teacher in southeast Texas who was arrested or is under investigation for allegedly having a sexual relationship with a student? You should have legal representation before speaking to the authorities. Contact the law offices of James G. Sullivan and Associates for a free consultation.</div>
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James Sullivan is an experienced criminal defense attorney in Houston who represent clients accused of sex crimes in Houston, Spring, Cypress, Katy, Pasadena, Conroe, The Woodlands, Hempstead, Waller, Richmond, Sugar Land, Pearland and Angleton. Call <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</strong></span> for a thorough and honest evaluation of your case.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What is the law of Improper Relationship Between Educator and Student?</strong></span></div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 21.12(a), an employee of a public or private primary or secondary school commits this crime if the employee:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Engages in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with a person who is enrolled in a public or private primary or secondary school;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">holds a position described by Section 21.003(a) or (b), Education Code, regardless of whether the employee holds the appropriate certificate, permit, license, or credential for the position, and engages in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with a person the employee knows is:<ol style="margin: 0px 0px 1em 22px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">enrolled in a public primary or secondary school; or</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a student participant in an educational activity that is sponsored by a school district or a public or private primary or secondary school, if students enrolled in a public or private primary or secondary school are the primary participants in the activity; or</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Engages in online solicitation of a minor with a person the employee knows is a student enrolled in a public primary or secondary school, or a student participant in an educational activity that is sponsored by a school district or a public or private primary or secondary school, if students enrolled in a public or private primary or secondary school are the primary participants in the activity and the employee provides education services to those participants, regardless of the age of that student.</li>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Texas Penal Code § 21.01 provides the following definitions relating to this statute:</strong></span></div>
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“Deviate sexual intercourse” means any contact between any part of the genitals of one person and the mouth or anus of another person; or, the penetration of the genitals or the anus of another person with an object.</div>
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“Sexual contact” means any touching of the anus, breast, or any part of the genitals of another person with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.</div>
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“Sexual intercourse” means any penetration of the female sex organ by the male sex organ.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Are there any Affirmative Defenses to this crime?</strong></span></div>
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Yes. According to Texas Penal Code § 21.12(b-1), it is an affirmative defense to prosecution for improper relationship between educator and student if the employee:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">was the spouse of the enrolled student at the time of the offense; or</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">was not more than three years older than the enrolled student and, at the time of the offense, the employee and the enrolled student were in a relationship that began before the employee was hired by the public or private primary or secondary school.</li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Punishment for Improper Relationship Between Educator and Student in Houston</strong></span></div>
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Improper Relationship Between Educator and Student is a felony of the second degree punishable by a prison sentence ranging from 2 to 20 years and a fine of up to $10,000.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Defending Improper Relationship Between Educator and Student cases</strong></span></div>
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It is certainly true that some accusations of impropriety are exaggerated or completely false. An experienced criminal defense attorney should always look for inconsistencies in an alleged victim’s statements, biases or motives of an alleged victim or other evidentiary flaws that could result in criminal charges being minimized or dismissed.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Where can I learn more about these cases in Texas?</strong></span></div>
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The Austin American-Statesman did a recent article about the rising number of these types of crimes. The journalists requested and received from the Texas Education Agency (TEA) the names of teachers who surrendered their teaching licenses or whose licenses were revoked after being investigated by the TEA for engaging in an improper relationship with a student. According to the TEA data, from January 2010 through December 2016, 686 teachers in Texas permanently lost their teaching licenses following allegations of impropriety with a student. 308 of these teachers, about half, were charged with a crime. The most common charge was the felony of improper relationship between educator and student.</div>
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In the one-year period that ended Sept. 1, 2017, the Texas Education Agency opened 302 cases against public teachers who have been accused of having improper relationships with students, a 36 percent increase from 2016.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">James G. Sullivan and Associates | Houston Improper Teacher Student Relationship Defense Lawyer</strong></span></div>
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If you are teacher in southeast Texas who is under investigation or has already been arrested for an alleged improper relationship with a student, it is extremely important to retain legal counsel. The defense attorneys at James G. Sullivan and Associates defend individuals all over the greater Houston area, including Harris County, Montgomery County, Fort Bend County, Brazoria County, Galveston County and Waller County.</div>
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Harris County criminal defense attorney James Sullivan will work to help you receive the most favorable outcome to your case. Call <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</strong></span> for a free confidential consultation to review your case and discuss your legal options.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-17717994351586529002017-08-26T14:03:00.000-05:002019-02-03T10:03:25.736-06:00Arrested for Indecency with a Child? Contact Houston Sex Crime Defense Attorneys<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #99002d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 23px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Indecency with a Child Defense</span></h2>
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A conviction for indecency with a child throughout Harris County and the surrounding counties can result in serious punishment and collateral consequences, such as:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a prison or jail sentence;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a criminal record;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">an exclusion from certain jobs, occupations or professions;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">an exclusion from admission into certain educational programs;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">an inability to possess or own a firearm;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">fines;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ineligible to vote or hold public office;</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Public humiliation and scorn; and/or</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a requirement to register as a sex offender for life.</li>
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The sex offense of indecency with a child can involve a number acts, including, but not limited to touching, fondling, exposure of genitals, child abuse, rape, sexual assault, molestation, child pornography and child prostitution.</div>
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If you are under investigation for or are accused of indecency with a child, it is important to hire legal counsel before discussing the allegations with a CPS caseworker or a law enforcement investigator. Having legal representation could mean the difference between criminal charges being filed, a case dismissal or even a conviction.</div>
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In order to obtain a conviction, the prosecution must first prove you committed every element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. This burden of proof is difficult to establish. If the judge or jury has any doubt you committed every element of the offense, the charges against you may be reduced or even dismissed altogether. Therefore, it is imperative to retain an experienced criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible to help you begin developing the best defense for your specific situation.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Indecency with a Child Attorney</span></div>
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If you have been charged with indecency with a child in the Greater Houston area, including Katy, Cypress, Jersey Village, Bellaire, Spring, Humble, Pasadena, Channelview, Conroe, The Woodlands, Hempstead, Richmond, Sugar Land, Missouri City, Pearland, Angleton, Friendswood and Galveston, you can call <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</strong></span> for a free consultation and case evaluation. Attorney James (Jim) Sullivan is an experienced criminal trial lawyer who will fight for your rights, freedom and future.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What is Indecency with a Child in Texas?</span></div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 21.11(a)(1), a person can be charged with indecency with a child by contact if they participate in any sexual contact with a child under the age of 17, whether the child is of the same or opposite sex. A person can also be charged with this offense if they cause a child under the age of 17 to engage in sexual contact.</div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 21.11(c), sexual contact is defined as engaging in any of the following forms of conduct with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desires of any person:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">any touching by a person, including touching through clothing, of the anus, breast, or any part of the genitals of a child; or,</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">any touching of any part of the body of a child, including touching through clothing, with the anus, breast, or any part of the genitals of a person.</li>
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According to the Texas Penal Code § 21.11(a)(2), a person can be charged with indecency with a child by exposure if they commit any of the following acts with a child under the age of 17 with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">exposes the person’s anus or any part of the person’s genitals, knowing the child is present; or</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">causes the child to expose the child’s anus or any part of their anus or genitals.</li>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Punishment for Indecency with a Child in Harris County</span></div>
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According to Chapter 12 of the Texas Penal Code, a person charged with indecency with a child can receive any of the following punishment and consequences if they are convicted of the offense:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A person charged with indecency with a child involving sexual contact can be convicted of a felony of the second degree, which is generally punishable by a fine up to $10,000 and/or a prison sentence ranging from two to 20 years.</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A person charged with indecency with a child involving exposure can be convicted of a felony of the third degree, which is generally punishable by a fine up to $10,000 and/or a prison sentence ranging from two to 10 years.</li>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">James G. Sullivan and Associates | Harris County Indecency with a Child Lawyers</span></div>
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If you or your loved one are being investigated or were already arrested for allegedly committing indecency with a child in the Greater Houston area, you should immediately retain experienced legal counsel. James G. Sullivan and Associates can help determine your best possible defense and fight to obtain the most favorable result.</div>
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Our Houston criminal defense lawyers represent clients accused of sex crimes all over Harris County, Montgomery County, Fort Bend County, Waller County, Brazoria County and Galveston County. Call <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</strong></span> for a free and confidential consultation.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-22333396513397276772017-07-07T15:07:00.000-05:002019-02-03T10:03:06.553-06:00Terroristic Threat Defense | Houston Criminal Attorneys<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #99002d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 23px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Houston Terroristic Threat Defense</span></h2>
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For most people the word terroristic conjures up images of vicious threats or horrific attacks by ISIS against innocent people. However, the term terroristic threat has a broader meaning and is generally understood as a threat of violence to a person in order to place that person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury. In Texas, law enforcement takes terroristic threats very seriously. Both adults and juveniles can be arrested and charged with making terroristic threats.</div>
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Terroristic threats are used for purposes of intimidation or coercion, but sometimes a person is accused of making such a threat based on statements that were taken mostly out of context. While Americans have a right to free speech, the First Amendment does not protect all types of speech, such as language that is meant to incite the masses toward lawless action. In order to be convicted of making a terroristic threat, the prosecutor has the burden to prove that the person had the necessary criminal intent and that burden can sometimes be difficult to make.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Defense Attorneys for Terroristic Threat charges in Harris County</span></div>
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If you or your loved one was arrested in southeast Texas for allegedly making terroristic threats, you should have legal representation before speaking with the authorities. The defense attorneys of James G. Sullivan and Associates can fight for you with the goal to get these charges dismissed, reduced or won at trial.</div>
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Our experienced criminal defense attorneys represent clients in all the Greater Houston area, including Katy, Cypress, Jersey Village, Bellaire, Spring, Humble, Pasadena, Channelview, Conroe, The Woodlands, Hempstead, Richmond, Sugar Land, Missouri City, Pearland, Angleton, Friendswood and Galveston. You can call <span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</strong></span> for a free consultation and case evaluation.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What is a terroristic threat in Texas? </span></div>
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According to Texas Penal Code § 22.07, a person commits an offense if he threatens to commit any offense involving violence to any person or property with intent to:</div>
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<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cause a reaction of any type to his threat by an official or volunteer agency organized to deal with emergencies;</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">place any person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury;</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">prevent or interrupt the occupation or use of a building, room, place of assembly, place to which the public has access, place of employment or occupation, aircraft, automobile, or other form of conveyance, or other public place;</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cause impairment or interruption of public communications, public transportation, public water, gas, or power supply or other public service;</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">place the public or a substantial group of the public in fear of serious bodily injury; or</li>
<li style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">influence the conduct or activities of a branch or agency of the federal government, the state, or a political subdivision of the state.</li>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Punishment for Terroristic Threat in Texas</span></div>
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Depending on the specific types of alleged activity involved, a terroristic threat charge can be filed as a:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Class B Misdemeanor (punishable by up to 180 days in jail and/or a fine up to $2,000);</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Class A Misdemeanor (punishable by up to one year in jail and/or a fine up to $4,000);</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">State Jail Felony (punishable by up to two years in jail and/or a fine up to $10,000); or</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Third Degree Felony (punishable by up to 10 years in prison and/or a fine of up to $10,000).</li>
</ul>
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A Class B Misdemeanor charge can be filed against an alleged offender who threatens to commit any offense involving violence to any person or property with intent to place any person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury; or cause a reaction of any type to his threat by an official or volunteer agency organized to deal with emergencies.</div>
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A Class A Misdemeanor charge can be filed against an alleged offender who threatens to commit any offense involving violence to any person or property with intent to place in fear of imminent serious bodily injury a member of the alleged offender’s family or household (or otherwise constitutes family or dating violence) or a public servant, or prevent or interrupt the occupation or use of a building, room, place of assembly, place to which the public has access, place of employment or occupation, aircraft, automobile, or other form of conveyance, or other public place.</div>
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A State Jail Felony charge can be filed against an alleged offender who threatens to commit any offense involving violence to any person or property with intent to prevent or interrupt the occupation or use of a building, room, place of assembly, place to which the public has access, place of employment or occupation, aircraft, automobile, or other form of conveyance, or other public place causing pecuniary loss of $1,500 or more to the owner of the building, room, place, or conveyance.</div>
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A Third Degree Felony charge can be filed against an alleged offender who threatens to commit any offense involving violence to any person or property with intent to cause impairment or interruption of public communications, public transportation, public water, gas, or power supply or other public service; place the public or a substantial group of the public in fear of serious bodily injury; or influence the conduct or activities of a branch or agency of the federal government, the state, or a political subdivision of the state.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Contact James G. Sullivan and Associates | Houston Terroristic Threat Lawyers</span></div>
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If you or your loved one are being investigated or were already arrested for allegedly making a terroristic threat in the Greater Houston area, you should immediately retain legal counsel. James G. Sullivan and Associates can help determine your best possible defense and fight to obtain the most favorable result.</div>
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Our Houston criminal defense lawyers represent clients all over Harris County, Montgomery County, Fort Bend County, Waller County, Brazoria County and Galveston County. Call <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</span></strong> for a free and confidential consultation.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-59150660408892104712017-07-03T16:30:00.000-05:002019-11-09T10:52:49.370-06:00Domestic and Dating Violence | Houston Assault Defense Attorney James Sullivan<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0.75em 0px 0px; position: relative;">
<b style="font-size: 13.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #99002d; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.5pt;">Domestic Abuse / Family Violence</span></b></h3>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Harris County Domestic Assault Lawyers</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Most couples learn to resolve their differences or even end their relationships without resorting to domestic assault or family violence. Sometimes, however, even good people gets so stressed out and feel so overwhelmed that they lose it even for a moment and strike out at their partner or another family member in a physical way.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The attorneys of James Sullivan & Associates, located in northwest Houston, are experienced in defending individuals in family violence cases. You can contact the firm and have a free telephone consultation with a trial attorney. Call </span><b><span style="color: #953735; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">281-546-6428</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> to get the information you need to move forward.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Convictions for Family or Dating Violence Have Severe Consequences<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Depending on the circumstances, the prosecutors can charge Assault Family Violence either as a:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="border: 1pt none; padding: 0in;">misdemeanor</span>, or a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <a href="http://www.texasdomesticviolencelawyer.com/2013/09/houston-felony-lawyer-james-sullivan.html" style="color: #007cbb; text-decoration-line: none;"> </a></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">felony</span>.<span style="color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">A Class A Misdemeanor Assault means that a person caused bodily injury (or pain) to their partner. If the person used a deadly weapon in the domestic assault, then it is a Felony Aggravated Assault. If the person choked their partner or impeded their breathing, then it is also a Felony. No matter the level of the criminal offense charged, you can expect the court to order you out of your home and have no contact until the case is resolved with your partner, spouse or family member.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Consequences for those who are found guilty of assault family violence may include:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Jail or prison time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Community service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Inability to own or purchase a firearm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Anger management or BIPP counseling<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Harris County District Attorney’s Office has a Family Criminal Law Division that focuses solely on domestic violence. The prosecutors immediately call the alleged victim to get their statement as to what happened. The prosecutors lock in the emotional stress of the event by obtaining their immediate statement. However, facts tend to change and the importance of the incident significantly lessens frequently after a short cooling off time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: maroon; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Arrested for Assault Family Violence? <a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/p/contact.html" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="border: 1pt none; color: maroon; padding: 0in;">Contact</span></a> <span style="border: 1pt none; color: #99002d; padding: 0in;">James Sullivan</span> & Associates at <b>281-546-6428</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Defending a Houston Assault Family Violence Charge<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #333333;">Assault against a family member is very serious and can have far reaching consequences. The accused may be permanently barred from working in certain industries. The accused may be denied housing in apartment complexes. If you are charged with </span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">assault family violence</span><span style="color: #333333;">, you should seek legal advice from experienced criminal defense lawyers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The defense lawyers of James Sullivan & Associates fight to get their client’s assault family violence charges dismissed or won at trial. Other domestic assault lawyers may choose to arrange a plea bargain for their clients; however, this may not be in the client’s best interest. While it is true that a defendant who successfully completes a deferred adjudication probation will not have a conviction on their record, it is also true that if that person ever gets arrested again for assault family violence then he or she will be charged with a third degree felony and if found guilty could be sentenced to between 2 to 10 years in prison.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Negotiating a plea deal with prosecutors should be the last resort. A good domestic assault lawyer will first investigate the case, interview witnesses, analyze physical evidence and review witness statements in the offense report for inconsistencies. Such a defense attorney will also consider possible motives for making false allegations, such as jealousy, revenge or child custody issues. Even in cases of actual physical injury, it may be possible to negotiate a case dismissal with completion of a counseling program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: maroon; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Need Legal Advice? Call James Sullivan & Associates at <b>281-546-6428</b>.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Contact a Houston Assault Family Violence Lawyer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The best way to resolve the case is by first talking with an Assault Family Violence Attorney. Houston Criminal Lawyer James Sullivan will consider the merits of your case and give you an honest evaluation. He will aggressively defend you. He gets </span><span style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0in;">results</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> and fights cases at </span><span style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0in;">trial</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">. His legal fees are affordable, reasonable and fair.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">James Sullivan graduated from the Trial Lawyers College founded by Legendary lawyer Gerry Spence and was invited to join The National Trial Lawyers organization. Sullivan has a proven record of defending people from all walks of life, faiths and countries in courts throughout Texas. This is one of his many client reviews on <a href="https://www.avvo.com/attorneys/77070-tx-james-sullivan-56132/reviews.html?page=5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="border: 1pt none; color: #99002d; padding: 0in;">AVVO</span></a>:</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>The beginning of this year I found out I had an assault charge filed against me from last year. As it was my first time being in trouble I had no clue what to do. I went to court 2 times with a court appointed attorney who was absolutely no help. I knew if I didn't hire an attorney the court case wouldn't go in my favor. </i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #333333; text-align: left;">My fiancée reached out to Mr. Sullivan and he immediately helped out. I felt so much relief after hiring him. </span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; text-align: left;" /><span style="color: #333333; text-align: left;"></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #333333; text-align: left;">When we called him, we initially wanted deferred adjudication because the prosecutors had only been offering jail time through the court appointed attorney. I was planning to attend nursing school to become a registered nurse, and I knew that those plans would be ruined with an assault case on my record. Fortunately, after months of going back and forth to court, Mr. Sullivan got my case completely dismissed! </span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; text-align: left;" /><span style="color: #333333; text-align: left;"></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #333333; text-align: left;">I highly recommend him as your attorney. He worked so hard for my family, and is great at what he does. </span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; text-align: left;" /><span style="color: #333333; text-align: left;"></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #333333; text-align: left;">Thank you again!</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><i>–</i>Posted by D.P. on December 19, 2016</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="border: 1pt none; padding: 0in;">Contact</span><span style="color: #333333;"> James Sullivan & Associates for a free phone consultation at </span></span><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">281-546-6428</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> about your family violence charges in </span><span style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0in;"><a href="https://houstoncriminal-attorney.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/2013/07/02/houston-domestic-violence-attorney-james-sullivan-gets-proven-results/">Harris County</a></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">, <span style="border: 1pt none; padding: 0in;">Montgomery County</span>, </span><span style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0in;">Fort Bend County</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> and </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #660000;">Brazoria County</span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-8067192753079901992017-05-25T21:11:00.000-05:002019-02-03T10:02:18.352-06:00Houston Autism Juvenile Defense Lawyers<h4 style="background-color: white; color: #666666; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: orange; font-family: inherit;">Autism Defense Lawyers | Special Needs Juvenile Defense Attorneys</span></h4>
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<a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXeTE49YioTCZaDGIyLNNYB5yFV4kAXgdssVsMNrqsEY5pJLrTWOvKOw_Ct0UcKEalOIMgOfwBQF5BrAeFI41Fd_H2hC0HWlHF4m2TDAJqrZuXAbmzd2ocyuJV1O_ONAWkJxQIiiZV/s200/Fotosearch_k10785757+%25281%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In Texas, the criminal justice system far too often involves itself and arrests adults and children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), including Asperger’s Syndrome which is now classified as part of ASD, and other special needs disabilities. Unfortunately, many police officers and teachers lack the training and education to understand and to handle individuals with special needs in a calm and peaceful manner. A special needs individual might behave in a certain way that they cannot control, however a police officer or witness may perceive that behavior as intentionally dangerous or aggressive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">The Texas criminal justice system is set into motion once someone calls the police, and friends and parents have minimal control. Law enforcement agencies investigate the incident and report their version of the facts to the District attorney who makes the decision whether to charge an individual with an offense, either misdemeanor or felony. Sadly, this happens frequently in Texas—autistic or otherwise special needs individuals are charged with a crime for behavior that was simply misunderstood and not criminal in nature at all. Even when the alleged victim (who is frequently a family member or parent) does not want to press charges, the District attorney may still go forward with the charges.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: orange;">Houston Juvenile Defense Lawyers with Firsthand Understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorders</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Asperger’s syndrome runs in the family of one of our attorneys. As a result, our defense firm has firsthand, special knowledge of how adults and children are impacted by autism and other special needs. Further, we have represented many autistic adults and children who have been charged with various offenses, including family violence and sexual offenses. On cases involving special needs clients, we have a high success rate in obtaining dismissals throughout southeast Texas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">The consequences of a charge or conviction in the criminal or juvenile justice systems can significantly impact an individual’s life and future. It is critical to have a defense lawyer with trial experience in the Texas criminal and juvenile justice systems and who also understands how disabilities affect a person’s behavior. Criminal and juvenile cases can be resolved in different ways, including pretrial diversion program, deferred adjudication, deferred prosecution, probation, jury trial and dismissal. In order to properly represent an adult or juvenile client, we spend time with him or her and even their family in order to understand their disability and how it affected their behavior in the matter at hand. We will then use that knowledge and understanding to aggressively defend them in court.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: orange; font-family: inherit;">Free Consultation with a Harris County Special Needs Juvenile Defense Lawyer</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">If you or your child has Autism Spectrum Disorder, Asperger’s Syndrome, or another special needs disability, and have been charged with a crime or delinquency, contact our Houston juvenile defense attorneys for a free consultation at <span style="color: #990000;"><b>(281) 546-6428</b></span>. Our office is in northwest Houston near Jones Road and FM 1960, and we regularly defend criminal and juvenile clients throughout southeast Texas, including Harris, Montgomery, Fort Bend, Waller, Brazoria and Galveston Counties.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>Our son has a history of well documented mental health issues from medical professionals. Sullivan is very familiar with the mental health issue [Asperger’s syndrome] and how it impacts our son. He thought outside the box and used that knowledge to our son’s advantage which seemed to be an impossible situation given the fact that my son had previously participated in a pretrial diversion program for a marijuana case. </i>~Eugene, 03/15/2017 (Avvo)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>Based on his intuition and observation, Mr. Sullivan suggested that our son exhibited characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome, a type of high-functioning autism, and that could explain his inability to pass a polygraph. We were a little skeptical at first, but had him tested, and our son was indeed diagnosed with Asperger's, a part of the Autism Spectrum Disorder. </i>~Montgomery County Client, 06/06/2016 (Avvo)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>In May 2013, we learned that our 16 year old son had been accused by his nephew of sexually assaulting him… Sullivan came out to our home and spent several hours getting to know us, our son and the details of the case. Our son is a gifted musician, has Asperger’s Syndrome, is kind and follows rules. There is no way our son would abuse his cousin or anyone else… Within three weeks, Sullivan called us with the news that the prosecutor had dismissed the charges. </i>~Montgomery County Client, 11/26/2013 (Avvo)</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-71650912929275729712017-02-26T14:21:00.000-06:002019-02-03T10:01:36.987-06:00FAQs | Harris County Juvenile Justice<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-top: 0.7em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Answers to frequently asked questions concerning Houston juvenile law—</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">My child was arrested. What kind of a lawyer does he need?</span></div>
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Your child needs a juvenile defense attorney who is experienced in this specialized area of law.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Juvenile law is different from criminal law and family law. For this reason, it is important to retain an experienced juvenile lawyer to represent your child, as many criminal lawyers and family lawyers simply do not have the experience and understanding of the different rules and procedures in this specialized area of law. Few attorneys are experienced in juvenile law and fewer still are lawyers that are experts in this area of law.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>In the state of Texas, there are about 40 attorneys in private practice that are certified in juvenile law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization.</div>
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At James G. Sullivan and Associates, the Houston defense attorneys are experienced trial lawyers in both juvenile and criminal courts.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>They have successfully <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">defended</span> thousands of clients and fought for hundreds of clients at jury trial on all kinds of charges ranging from misdemeanor theft to felony murder.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Unlike many colleagues who practice criminal or juvenile law, James Sullivan has never prosecuted anyone and never will. That is not him. His entire career is devoted to defending people accused of crimes and delinquencies.</div>
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James Sullivan has been Board Certified in Juvenile Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization since 2004.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>In order to be certified, a lawyer has to devote a substantial percentage of his practice to juvenile law, handle a wide variety of matters in juvenile law to demonstrate experience and involvement, attend continuing education seminars to keep legal training up to date, be evaluated by fellow lawyers and judges and pass a six (6) hour written examination related to juvenile law.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Why should I hire you to represent my child?</span></div>
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In addition to being Board Certified in Juvenile Law, James Sullivan has the heart to help others and has over 20 years of experience defending juveniles in court.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Sullivan cares deeply for his juvenile clients and personally interviews each client and their parents at his office for a minimum of one hour and this initial consultation frequently lasts longer.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The initial focus is on the juvenile case, the possible legal defenses and its resolution—dismissal, deferred prosecution, jury trial or stipulation (plea).<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Sullivan is an experienced defense trial attorney and gets proven results.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Sullivan has tried and won felony cases to a jury in all three Harris County Juvenile District Courts.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>These cases include aggravated sexual assault of a child, burglary of a habitation, deadly conduct and assault against a public servant. Sullivan has also had over 30 misdemeanor and felony juvenile cases dismissed on the date of a jury trial in Harris County.</div>
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The second focus is on the child and his future. Sullivan counsels them from his own experience on how to get on the right path and be successful in life. Sullivan also draws upon the experiences of some of his adult and juvenile clients who did not heed his counsel and are now either in prison or deceased.</div>
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James Sullivan chose to become a juvenile defense lawyer. It was not by accident. Fighting the government and defending people come natural to him—he was born into a diverse, dynamic family of conservative Christians and liberal social activists.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Because of his own difficult teen years, Sullivan connects with teenagers in ways that other attorneys simply cannot and has been instrumental in leading juveniles to have a successful future.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>As one client wrote in a <a href="http://www.avvo.com/attorneys/77070-tx-james-sullivan-56132/reviews.html" style="border: none; color: #99002d; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">review</a>,</div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sullivan connected with our son immediately. It was apparent he cared about him as a whole person, not just the kid who suddenly found himself in trouble. He was more than just a lawyer to my son. He shared his own experiences and his positive attitude about life and relationships. Sullivan is not only a good lawyer but a good role model for our children.</em></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #888888;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 0px 0px 0px; clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/p/james-sullivan.html"><img alt=" Gerry Spence and James Sullivan in 2012" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA_fXc_f0vDHbrLtpPG5iEK6mMNvsPQUP7aTvgYgj1w0XfZZWG9l_AYHqqy0OgxhnGcbOT27oZutZptJB5mso98V9Efat6sH60pJLr3FR8WRdQSkWYbPXpQGRpUcn_NF8ku9dQihD3djle/s320/GerrySpence-JimSullivan2.jpg" style="background: transparent; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;" width="218" /></a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10.56px; text-align: center;">Gerry Spence and James Sullivan in 2012</td></tr>
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At the Trial Lawyers College, Sullivan shared his life story with Gerry Spence. Sullivan’s path through life has given him a unique understanding of the injustices that happen to many juveniles, many of which are far beyond their control. Spence himself also experienced tragedy during his formative years, yet went on to become America’s most celebrated and winningest trial lawyer. Spence shared his own wisdom on this transformation from suffering to success—<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">those who have overcome great pain and suffering have the heart to help others</em>. And those words of wisdom sum up Sullivan’s life story and vocation. Sullivan is passionate and zealous in defending his clients in court and in guiding them to a successful future.In 1990, James Sullivan graduated from Baylor University with honors. In 1993, Sullivan earned his law degree from South Texas College of Law. Sullivan also graduated from Gerry Spence’s Trial Lawyers College, the most selective and prestigious trial advocacy program in America.</div>
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<span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Contact James Sullivan to consult with a board certified Harris County Juvenile Attorney at <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</strong>.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How much do you charge?</span></div>
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Attorney fees are an important factor in selecting a juvenile defense attorney, but do you really want the cheapest lawyer when your child’s rights, freedom and future are on the line?<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The old saying that you get what you pay for is definitely true when it comes to hiring a defense lawyer.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Exceptional representation is what your child deserves, but that level of representation should come at a fair price.</div>
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James G. Sullivan and Associates strive to provide each juvenile client with exceptional representation at a reasonable cost.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Unlike many of their colleagues, they charge separate trial and non-trial fees.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>They do not believe it is reasonable to charge a trial fee unless the case is actually prepared and set for trial. Sullivan, however, is not a pro bono lawyer, i.e. he does not represent people for free. If you cannot afford to hire an attorney, you should ask the judge to appoint an attorney to represent you.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Does my child really have to have a lawyer?</span></div>
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Yes. The law requires that children in juvenile court must be represented by an attorney during most proceedings. In some circumstances, the judge may appoint an attorney to represent the child and require the parents to reimburse the county for the court-appointed lawyer however <a href="http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Lawyers-picked-for-juveniles-give-campaigns-cash-1759443.php" style="border: none; color: #99002d; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">this process has been heavily criticized by the local press</a>, specifically that <a href="http://www.chron.com/news/casey/article/County-hires-bad-lawyers-bans-good-1672533.php" style="border: none; color: #99002d; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">judges hire bad lawyers and ban the good ones</a>. This system was first described in 1999 in an <a href="http://www.houstonpress.com/news/bully-on-the-bench-6569072" style="border: none; color: #99002d; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">article in the Houston Press</a>.</div>
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About 75 percent of juveniles are represented by court-appointed lawyers who receive appointments because of their <a href="http://gritsforbreakfast.blogspot.com/2007/10/judges-appoint-cronies-over-more.html" style="border: none; color: #99002d; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">financial support of judges’ election campaigns</a>. Because these lawyers represent large numbers of juveniles each year, they may only spend a few minutes with each client before court.</div>
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Attorney James Sullivan is a reputable trial lawyer and defends his client’s constitutional right to a trial by jury. Unlike court-appointed lawyers, Sullivan only tries cases to a jury in juvenile court. In 2013, Sullivan tried and won an aggravated sexual assault of a child case where the State was seeking a determinate sentence. The day after the trial a juror sent Sullivan a kind note–</div>
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<i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hi Jim, I was on the jury panel for the defendant on March 19 & 20, 2013 </i>[in Juvenile Court]<i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</i> <i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">My congratulations on winning the case</i><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. I believe justice was served. The harsh treatment you received from the court was NOT a factor in deciding the case but it WAS noticed and mentioned during deliberations by all the jury members. Glad to see you took the higher ground. Your closing statement was very well prepared and was helpful in our decision making process. Best of Luck, it was an honor to be there.</i></div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What else might the State or Judge consider in my child’s case?</span></div>
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A representative of the juvenile probation department will contact you to gather information to prepare a probation report. These reports are prepared on all juvenile cases where charges have been filed and most of the information that is in the report comes from this interview. Obviously, the character, behavior and personality of the child described in the report carries great weight in decisions regarding release as well as final disposition (i.e. sentencing). Many parents make the mistake of not providing positive information about their child that may not be directly asked about, such as major improvements in behavior since the charge was filed, volunteer work in the community, attendance and participation at their place of worship (if any), etc. Furthermore, if the child uses social media (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram), the government may want to log in to their accounts to check for evidence of inappropriate behavior, postings or “friends”. Such information could also be used against the child in a release decision or recommendation as to disposition.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What is the difference between juvenile court and adult criminal court?</span></div>
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In Texas, children from 10 to 16 years of age are charged in juvenile court.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>In Harris County, the children are tried in Juvenile District Courts, whereas in other counties they may be charged in juvenile district or county courts. Juvenile court is considered a civil court, although certain sections of criminal law are applicable.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>In the juvenile system, a child is charged with a “delinquency” by way of petition whether than with a “crime” by way of complaint or indictment.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>At trial, a jury or judge returns a verdict of “true” or “not true” instead of “guilty” or “not guilty”.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Also, unless a juvenile is certified to stand trial as an adult and transferred to criminal court, juveniles are not released on “bond” but are released or detained depending upon the circumstances of their.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Finally, the juvenile system primarily focuses on rehabilitation. <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Instead of a “punishment” hearing, if a juvenile is found to have engaged in delinquent conduct, the juvenile then has a “disposition” hearing where the consequences for his behavior are based upon guidelines and levels, not necessarily upon the offense as in criminal court.</div>
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Because juvenile law proceedings are hybrid in that they involve both civil and criminal law, you should retain an attorney that specializes in this unique area of law.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The Houston defense attorneys at James G. Sullivan and Associates devote a significant portion of their practice to defending juveniles and have significant trial experience in both juvenile and criminal courts.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">At what age is a teenager charged and tried as an adult?</span></div>
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17.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Texas is one of only 10 states where 17 year olds are tried and sentenced as adults.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Because of this, it is extremely important that a juvenile mature quickly before his wayward path takes him into the adult system.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>For many children, the juvenile system becomes a pipeline to adult prison.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What happens in court?</span></div>
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The first court setting of your child is referred to as the arraignment setting. If your attorney did not make an appointment to review the District Attorney’s file prior to court, then this is an opportunity for him to do so.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Your attorney may also make a written request for a copy of the police report.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The District Attorney also may offer a “plea deal” on this first setting to avoid a trial, however before any possible resolution can be considered your attorney must first exhaust all possible defenses.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Sullivan considers a plea deal to be the last resort.</div>
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At this setting, your attorney may also receive and review a copy of the juvenile probation report.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Prior to court, a representative of the probation report will call you to ask about your child’s behavior at home and in school.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The representative will also contact your child’s school to get his grades, attendance and disciplinary records.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>As the probation report will be relied upon by the court for case disposition purposes, it is important that the information be accurate.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>It is a good idea to hire an experienced juvenile lawyer right after your child is arrested so that he can advise you on these important matters in advance.</div>
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It is possible to resolve a juvenile case on the first court setting if your attorney has investigated the case, reviewed the District Attorney’s file, researched the applicable law and tested the prosecutor’s evidence in advance.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>This is only possible if your attorney is hired early on, signs on in court as attorney of record and then off dockets your child’s case to a later date to get more time to prepare.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Sullivan frequently does this on juvenile cases so that his juvenile client and his parents do not have to needlessly miss work or school.</div>
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Sometimes, the initial court setting will result in a reset of the case to a future date for reasons beyond the defense attorney’s control.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>For example, in every case involving a complainant, the prosecutor is required to contact the complainant to gather information regarding any restitution amount, any injuries sustained and his feelings on punishment.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>It is not uncommon for a prosecutor to not be able to reach a complainant prior to court.</div>
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At James G. Sullivan and Associates, the Houston juvenile attorneys will strive to complete your child’s case with as few court settings as necessary, without compromising your child’s rights, freedom and future.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What happens if my child is found guilty?</span></div>
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Juveniles cannot be found “guilty” because the juvenile court is considered civil, not criminal.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Instead, a juvenile could be found to have “engaged in delinquent conduct” if the jury or judge finds beyond a reasonable doubt that the juvenile committed the offense.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Of course, an experienced juvenile defense attorney will work hard to avoid a finding of delinquency, preferably by persuading the prosecutor to dismiss the charge or the jury or the judge to acquit his client at trial.</div>
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If a juvenile did commit the offense, your defense attorney may be able to avoid a finding of delinquency by persuading the prosecutor or the judge to grant a deferred prosecution.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>This is a contract between the juvenile and the District Attorney whereby if the juvenile follows the rules of probation for six months then the District Attorney dismisses the case. <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The prosecutor cannot agree to a deferred prosecution for certain misdemeanor offenses and all felony offenses, however James Sullivan has been successful in persuading judges to grant deferred prosecution in many such cases anyway.</div>
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When a juvenile is found to have engaged in delinquent conduct, the court judgment following a disposition hearing can range from (1) a probation where the child is left in the custody of his parents (or guardians), (2) a probation where the child is removed from the home and placed in a local juvenile facility, or (3) the child in felony cases may be committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (formerly known as the Texas Youth Commission).<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>In serious felony cases, depending on the circumstances, the juvenile may face certification or transfer to criminal district court to stand trial as an adult.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Can my child’s juvenile records be sealed?</span></div>
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Depending on the circumstances, your child’s juvenile records may be sealed.</div>
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In a misdemeanor case with a finding of delinquent conduct, the juvenile must wait two years and have no other convictions or adjudications before the records can be sealed.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></div>
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In a felony case, the juvenile must wait until he is at least 19 years of age and have no other convictions or adjudications before the records may be sealed.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The judge has the discretion whether or not to seal the records.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>In cases where there was a “determinate sentence”, the records can never be sealed.</div>
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When a case results in a dismissal such as when a juvenile successfully completes a deferred prosecution, the juvenile can get his records sealed immediately.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The juvenile does not have to wait two years or until age 19.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Can I post a bond to get my child out of detention?</span></div>
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No. Juveniles cannot be released on “bond”.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>They are either detained or released depending upon the circumstances of their case.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The police arrested my child for a delinquency. What is going to happen?</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></div>
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The police often take juveniles into custody.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Sometimes, the child is released by the police to parents (or guardians).<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>When this occurs, the parents can take their child home but they are told that their child is still being charged.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The police then send their information to the District Attorney over the next few days or weeks.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>If the District Attorney accepts charges, a petition is filed with the juvenile courts.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>In Harris County, the case is then randomly assigned to one of the three Juvenile District Courts.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>A Deputy Constable usually will then come to your home and “serve” or deliver the petition to you and your child.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>The paperwork tell you what your child is accused or and will direct you and your child to appear at a specific court on a particular day.</div>
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At the same time, the juvenile probation department begins to gather information about your family and your child to prepare a report for the court. <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>In addition to requesting records from your child’s school, a probation officer will contact you to gather information.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Before speaking with the probation officer, it is important that you and your child talk with a juvenile defense lawyer in order to protect your child’s rights.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>While you want to appear cooperative with the probation department, you must also keep in mind that information provided to the probation officer will be put in the report that is given to the court and the prosecutor for consideration.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Do you have experience defending children with mental health and substance abuse disorders?</span></div>
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Yes. James Sullivan is very knowledgeable in various mental health and substance disorders and how they impact a juvenile. Behavior, mood, anxiety and substance disorders are common with children brought into the juvenile system. These children often have more than one disorder; substance abuse is the most common “co-occurence” with a mental illness.These disorders frequently put children at risk for risky behavior and delinquent acts.</div>
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Behavioral disorders are characterized by actions that harm or disturb others and that cause distress or disability. Typical behavioral disorders are ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and conduct disorders.</div>
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Emotional disorders occur when a child’s ability to function is impaired by depression or anxiety. The occurrence of depression is significantly higher among juvenile offenders than among other young people.</div>
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Many juvenile offenders have a history of substance abuse. Studies also have shown that up two-thirds of juveniles in the justice system with a mental health diagnosis had dual disorders, most often including substance abuse.</div>
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According to the National Mental Health Association, between 30 and 50 percent of juvenile in the justice system have disruptive behavior disorders.</div>
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Anxiety disorders and PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) are also prevalent among juvenile offenders, especially girls. Asperger’s syndrome and higher levels of Autism spectrum disorder are less common in juvenile offenders. Psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, however, are rare in juveniles in the justice system.</div>
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According to the <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/features/childrensmentalhealth/" style="border: none; color: #99002d; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">CDC</a> (Centers for Disease Control), children aged 3-17 years have:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ADHD (6.8%)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Behavioral or conduct problems (3.5%)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Anxiety (3.0%)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Depression (2.1%)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Autism spectrum disorders (1.1%)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tourette syndrome (0.2%) (among children aged 6–17 years)</li>
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Adolescents aged 12–17 years have:</div>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Illicit drug use disorder in the past year (4.7%)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Alcohol use disorder in the past year (4.2%)</li>
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Approximately 65 to 70 percent of the 2 million children and adolescents arrested each year in the United States have a mental health disorder. Approximately one in four suffers from a mental illness so severe that it impairs his or her ability to function as a young person and grow into a responsible adult. Without treatment, the child may continue on a path of delinquency and eventually adult crime.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What can I do to get my child released from detention?</span></div>
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Call a juvenile lawyer who has experience in getting their clients released in detention hearings. <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>An experienced juvenile lawyer should be able to explain the legal process to you and to guide you on how to best prepare for the detention hearing. <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>It is important for you to attend the detention hearing while your child’s lawyer argues the many reasons why the judge should release your child.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-top: 0.7em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #ff9900; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What does the Judge consider when deciding whether or not to release my child?</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-top: 0.7em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
At the hearing, the judge considers five factors in determining whether to hold your child in the detention center pending a resolution of the case in court or to release your child to a parent or guardian: (1) whether the child is likely to abscond or be removed from the jurisdiction of the court, (2) whether a parent or guardian can provide suitable supervision, care, and protection for the child, (3) whether the child has a parent or guardian who is able to return him to court when required, (4) whether the child may be a danger to himself or others if released, and (5) whether the child has previously been found to have engaged in delinquent conduct and is likely to commit a new offense if released.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-top: 0.7em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Defending Texans Since 1994</strong></span></div>
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Defending juveniles from all Harris County cities and communities including Houston, Katy, Cypress, Humble, Baytown, Tomball, Pasadena, Pearland, La Porte, Bellaire, Webster, League City, Seabrook, Deer Park, Galena Park, Jersey Village, South Houston, West University Place, Nassau Bay, Jacinto City, Spring Valley, Hunters Creek Village, Hedwig Village, Bunker Hill Village, Piney Point Village and Hilshire Village.</div>
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Defending juveniles from all Harris County independent school districts (ISDs) including Aldine, Alief, Channelview, Clear Creek, Crosby, Cypress-Fairbanks (Cy-Fair), Deer Park, Galena Park, Goose Creek, Houston, Huffman, Humble, Katy, Klein, LaPorte, North Forest, Pasadena, Sheldon, Spring, Spring Branch, Tomball and Waller.</div>
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<span style="color: maroon; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Contact James Sullivan to consult with an experienced Houston Juvenile Lawyer at <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(281) 546-6428</b>.</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-54573646009419268492016-12-22T23:49:00.000-06:002019-02-03T10:00:36.102-06:00Spare the Rod or Spoil the Child: Is Spanking a Crime in Texas?<h2 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #ff9900;">Spanking Your Children is Legal in Texas</span></h2>
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</div>
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOUtdFpZw2HrD3i7cidQxrmIJwNbonrhammWdAEZOb3Scs2TUuxJLsMyHy3rw1Q2uCWH35a-uu-rkOmnN4egX3G6cXbiPUZneJqsQ11WvvEhr-U2glhyGVUjR1ZqNQgYjqLL3GesPQ/s200/Fotosearch_k1243927+%25281%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
Spanking as a form of corporal punishment to discipline children has
been used since ancient times and continues to be used as an effective
method by parents to raise children into healthy, productive adults.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Texas is among the Bible Belt states of the American South, so it is no
wonder then that most people continue to live by the well-known saying
“spare the rod or spoil the child” based on Proverbs 13:24 – <i>Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him</i>.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Corporal punishment is also still legal in Texas schools. In fact,
parents must sign forms at the beginning of each school year if they
don’t want their kids to be paddled. According to the most recent
records available, in 2011-2012, more than 4 out of 10 Texas school
districts struck unruly students, often with a wooden paddle.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Texas law even gives the parent the duty of reasonable discipline of
their child. The spanking of children as a form of reasonable
discipline is legal, but there are limits.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="color: #ff9900;"><b>Punishment for Child Abuse</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
When corporal punishment crosses the line, CPS considers it to be child
abuse. If the child is under the age of 15, the alleged abuser can be
charged with Injury to a Child, a Third Degree Felony, which carries a
range of punishment from 2 to 10 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. If
the child is 16 or 17, the alleged abuser can be charged with Assault
on a Family Member, a Class A Misdemeanor, which carries a range of
punishment of up to one year in jail and a $4,000 fine.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
When does corporal punishment cross the line? The brief answer is when
it causes a physical injury that results in substantial harm but before
we address this issue of substantial harm let’s first review the
relevant law.</div>
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</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="color: #ff9900;"><b>Texas Law on Reasonable Discipline of the Child</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
The Texas Family Code (TFC) in Section 151 states that a parent has the duty of reasonable discipline of the child.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Furthermore, TFC Section 151.003 states that “a state agency [such as
CPS] may not adopt rules or policies or take any other action that
violates the fundamental right and duty of a parent to direct the
upbringing of the parent’s child.”</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
So, does spanking a child fall under a parent’s duty of “reasonable
discipline”? Of course, it does. The law explicitly allows for corporal
punishment (such as spanking) and only limits the people who can
administer it.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
TFC Section 151.001(e) states that corporal punishment for the
reasonable discipline of a child may be used but only by a parent or
grandparent of the child; a stepparent of the child who has the duty of
control and reasonable discipline of the child; and an individual who is
a guardian of the child and who has the duty of control and reasonable
discipline of the child.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
TFC Section 261.001 defines abuse of a child, in part, as physical
injury that results in substantial harm to the child, excluding
reasonable discipline by a parent, guardian, or managing or possessory
conservator that does not expose the child to a substantial risk of
harm.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
The Texas Penal Code may also provide a legal defense if you are charged
with Injury to a Child or Assault on a Family Member. Specifically,
Section 9.61 states that the use of force, but not deadly force, against
a child younger than 18 is justified:</div>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>if the actor is the child’s parent or stepparent or is acting in loco parentis to the child; and</li>
<li>when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is
necessary to discipline the child or to safeguard or promote his
welfare.</li>
<li>For purposes of this section, “in loco parentis” includes
grandparent and guardian, any person acting by, through, or under the
direction of a court with jurisdiction over the child, and anyone who
has express or implied consent of the parent or parents.</li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
These two codes both address reasonable discipline but in different
ways. The Family Code allows corporal punishment (such as spanking)
that does not cause substantial harm. The Penal Code allows force, but
not deadly force. The meaning of deadly force is obvious, the meaning
of force that is not deadly is vague, so what about substantial harm?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
According to Texas Administrative Code (TAC) Rule Section 700.455,
substantial harm, in part, means real and significant physical injury or
damage to a child that includes but is not limited to any of the
following:</div>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>substantial or frequent skin bruising;</li>
<li>substantial cuts, welts, lacerations, or pinch marks;</li>
<li>skull or other bone fractures;</li>
<li>damage to cartilage;</li>
<li>brain damage;</li>
<li>subdural hematoma;</li>
<li>soft tissue swelling;</li>
<li>impairment of or injury to any bodily organ or function;</li>
<li>any other internal injury otherwise not specified;</li>
<li>permanent or temporary disfigurement;</li>
<li>burns;</li>
<li>scalds;</li>
<li>wounds, including puncture wounds;</li>
<li>bite marks;</li>
<li>poisoning;</li>
<li>concussions;</li>
<li>dislocations;</li>
<li>sprains;</li>
<li>or any other cruel act that causes pain or suffering to the child.</li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
The same TAC section defines “reasonable discipline” as:</div>
<blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
discipline that is reasonable in manner
and moderate in degree; does not constitute cruelty, reckless behavior,
or grossly negligent behavior; and is administered for purposes of
restraining or correcting the child. It shall not include an act that is
likely to cause or causes injury more serious than transient pain or
minor temporary marks. The age, size, and condition of the child; the
location of the injury; and the frequency or recurrence of injuries
shall be considered when determining whether the discipline is
reasonable and moderate.</div>
</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
This issue of spanking children, using corporal punishment and the
exercising of a parent’s duty of reasonable discipline of the child is
controversial among many far left liberals, but is considered part of
the cultural norm in Texas. Unfortunately, CPS is known to make
referrals to law enforcement for a minimal injury (such as a slight
bruise) that a child may sustain when he or she is spanked or paddled by
a loving parent who cares about their character development and future.
And, worse, many CPS agents and judges share the opinion that a single
bruise anywhere on the child’s body constitutes child abuse. And,
because this is an opinion crime in which reasonable minds may disagree,
it is important to find an experienced and skilled criminal defense
attorney.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="color: #ff9900;"><b>James G. Sullivan and Associates | Houston Injury to a Child Defense</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
James Sullivan graduated from the Trial Lawyers College founded by
legendary lawyer Gerry Spence. Sullivan has a proven record of defending parents
accused of Injury to a Child or Assault of a Family Member because they
used corporal punishment as a means of reasonable discipline of their
children. Sullivan has worked to get four such cases dismissed by the
grand jury.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Contact James Sullivan & Associates for a free phone consultation at <span style="color: maroon;"><b>(281) 546-6428</b></span>
about your allegations of child abuse in the areas of Harris County
(Houston), Montgomery County (Conroe), Fort Bend County (Richmond),
Brazoria County (Angleton), Matagorda County (Bay City), Waller County
(Hempstead), Washington County (Brenham), Liberty County (Liberty), and
Chambers County (Anahuac).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Certainly each case is different. Similar results may not be obtained
in your case and past performance is no guarantee of future results.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
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</div>
<table class="tablepress tablepress-id-24" id="tablepress-24"><caption style="background: none; border: none; caption-side: bottom; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: left;"><br /></caption>
<thead>
<tr class="row-1 odd">
<th class="column-1">CRIMINAL OFFENSE</th><th class="column-2">RESULT</th><th class="column-3">CASE #</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="row-hover">
<tr class="row-2 even">
<td class="column-1"><br /></td><td class="column-2">ALL CASES DISMISSED BY GRAND JURY OR THE STATE WERE BASED ON DEFENSE PACKETS</td><td class="column-3"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-3 odd">
<td class="column-1">INJURY TO A CHILD (3° Felony)</td><td class="column-2">NO BILLED BY GRAND JURY (Client used reasonable discipline against her 9 year old daughter and was accused of abusing her)</td><td class="column-3">1522880</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-4 even">
<td class="column-1">ASSAULT FAMILY MEMBER enhanced with a prior Assault FM case (3° Felony)</td><td class="column-2">NO
BILLED BY GRAND JURY (Client used reasonable discipline against his 15
year old daughter and was accused of abusing her. She was being
rebellious and he spanked her with a belt to discipline her)</td><td class="column-3">1459744</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-5 odd">
<td class="column-1">INJURY TO A CHILD (3° Felony)</td><td class="column-2">NO
BILLED BY GRAND JURY (Client, an officer in law enforcement, used
reasonable discipline against his teenage daughter and was accused of
abusing her)</td><td class="column-3">CASE NOT YET FILED</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-6 even">
<td class="column-1">INJURY TO A CHILD (3° Felony) IN MATAGORDA COUNTY</td><td class="column-2">NO
BILLED BY GRAND JURY (Client used reasonable discipline against her 10
year son and was accused of abusing him. She accidentally slapped him on
his side when he was resisting the hand spanking)</td><td class="column-3">CASE NOT YET FILED</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-53662835675567116642016-10-02T18:56:00.000-05:002016-10-02T18:57:21.163-05:00Texas Should Treat 17-Year-Old Offenders as Juveniles, Not Adults<div style="text-align: justify;">
Today, a 17-year-old who commits a crime in <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tina-freiburger/age-17-adult-or-juvenile-_b_8185018.html">41 states plus the District of Columbia</a> is prosecuted in the juvenile justice system, yet Texas remains one of nine states that charges 17-year-old offenders as adults based on an antiquated Texas law that dates back to 1918. North Carolina and New York are even more backwards—they also charge 16-year-olds as adults.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Since 2009, <a href="http://cfyj.org/news/blog/item/raise-the-age-bills-flourish-in-2016">five states have changed the law</a> to prosecute all ages under 18 in the juvenile justice system. Beginning in 2009 with Connecticut, <a href="http://jjie.org/mississippi-joins-other-states-raises-juvenile-age-eighteen/18094/">Mississippi</a>, <a href="http://www.nccdglobal.org/blog/removing-youth-from-the-adult-criminal-justice-system-a-win-win-situation">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="http://jjustice.org/hb-2404-raising-the-age-of-juvenile-court-jurisdiction/">Illinois</a>, and <a href="http://campaignforyouthjustice.org/news/blog/item/the-age-victory-in-new-hampshire-more">New Hampshire</a> continued this trend in 2010, 2012, 2013, and 2014, respectively.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In Texas, even though 17-year-olds cannot vote or buy cigarettes, they are considered adults for the criminal justice system. Modern science has shown that <a href="https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/03/03/the-17-year-old-adults#.c9hUFIiot">the brain of a 17-year-old</a> is still developing and continues to develop well into the 20s. In fact, the <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2016/09/07/advocates-raise-the-age-for-adults-and-minors/">auto insurance industry understands</a> that teenage drivers are more impulsive and that is why rates are lower for 16 to 25-year-old drivers. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Furthermore, in adult prisons, <a href="https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/02/25/a-boy-among-men">these youth are particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse</a>. As the <a href="http://cfyj.org/news/blog/item/raise-the-age-bills-flourish-in-2016">Campaign for Youth Justice</a> asserts, raising the age to be prosecuted in the criminal justice system to 18 will</div>
<blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>limit children’s needless exposure
to trauma, abuse, and criminality in adult prisons and jails. The
juvenile justice system offers youth the resources needed to overcome
traumatic experiences and rehabilitate after committing an offense. </i></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>Children have a particularly <a href="http://campaignforyouthjustice.org/news/blog/item/yjam-what-science-and-common-sense-tell-us-about-kids-and-the-law">strong psychological capacity</a> to <a href="http://nicic.gov/library/029646">learn from past decisions</a>, if the <a href="http://nicic.gov/library/029648">opportunity is allowed</a>. Creating <a href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/226680.pdf">more childhood trauma</a> in a prison setting will <a href="http://campaignforyouthjustice.org/news/blog/item/yjam-different-race-different-treatment">do the opposite</a>. Raise the Age legislation is therefore <a href="http://www.nap.edu/read/14685/chapter/1">common sense</a>:
children cannot be funneled into the adult criminal justice system
without long-term consequences to the youth, their communities, and <a href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/220595.pdf">to public safety</a>.</i></div>
</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In 2015, a bill in Texas to raise the age of majority to 18 had broad support <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2016/09/07/advocates-raise-the-age-for-adults-and-minors/">but was not passed mainly because of budgetary reasons</a>. Opponents of raising the age point out that</div>
<blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>It is more expensive to house
juveniles in facilities or handle their probation since they are legally
entitled to education, treatment, and other programming that is not
required for adults. A <a href="http://www.house.state.tx.us/_media/pdf/committees/reports/83interim/House-Committee-on-Criminal-Jurisprudence-interim-report.pdf">report</a>
commissioned by the Texas Legislature last year found that it costs
$366.88 per day to house a youth in a juvenile facility and $50.04 to
house an adult prisoner. Adult probation is $2.99 per day, and juvenile
probation is $22.42.</i></div>
</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
However, supporters of the measure contend the economic long-term benefits are far greater. <a href="https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/03/03/the-17-year-old-adults#.c9hUFIiot">According to UT professor Michele Deitch</a>, current data based on state laws suggests that most 17-year-olds sent to the juvenile system will receive probation. A <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/04/AR2007040402400.html">sexual abuse scandal</a> at TYC units in 2007 rocked Texas’ juvenile justice system and led to <a href="http://amarillo.com/news/local-news/2012-12-28/fewer-texas-youth-incarcerated">more juveniles being sent to community-based programs</a>. Within five years, the number of youth incarcerated in the state’s juvenile facilities fell from 4,700 to less than 1,500. All over the country, juvenile delinquency rates have been <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2013/0227/Why-juvenile-incarceration-reached-its-lowest-rate-in-38-years">falling</a>. If this downward trend continues, juvenile facilities will have sufficient beds for the few 17-year-olds who are not put on probation.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Furthermore, there are other cost-saving benefits. In the juvenile system, 17-year-olds will receive more programming and are more likely to rehabilitate and become productive taxpaying members of society rather than burdens on taxpayers. A Texas legislative <a href="http://www.house.state.tx.us/_media/pdf/committees/reports/83interim/House-Committee-on-Criminal-Jurisprudence-interim-report.pdf">report</a> estimates that “each youth who is rehabilitated can save taxpayers between $1.7 million and $2.3 million in future criminal justice costs.” In other words, an investment in our troubled youth today will save money.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="harris-county-juvenile-justice-center" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-11586" src="http://houstoncriminal-attorney.houstoncriminaltriallawyer.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Harris-County-Juvenile-Justice-Center-300x223.png" height="223" width="300" /></a> </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Finally, in addition to the stigma and shame, a public criminal record impacts a juvenile’s access to education, employment and housing. By treating 17-year-olds as adults in the criminal system, we are giving up on children by saying that there is no hope for rehabilitation and that punishment is the only option. As a result, many young lives are ruined in the process.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In 2017, Texas should change the law and treat 17-year-olds as juveniles. It is the right thing to do.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-44583421371388415612016-09-16T07:41:00.000-05:002019-02-03T10:00:11.155-06:00Stalking | Harris County Family Violence Lawyers<h2 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #ff9900;">Houston Stalking Defense</span></h2>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1068" data-original-width="1600" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRLmErG5J4dqmeFEBw9ePpMw9bZux2tjFqrfrcCpl_hrYq80NSOecF6iKvy9ctgS-ofF2wae7u3eGZp-IRYG7JhWsNIhzxQsk6BVO3kKxVMwIZ7QwMuyz8AVziflsH9fhm_l76smRh/s200/Fotosearch_k10171854+%25281%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
Stalking is a serious felony offense. Stalking allegations in Houston can arise from different situations, such as from a failed relationship where one partner still wants to maintain contact with the other partner. And, stalking charges are often filed based solely on the accusations of the alleged victim.</div>
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If a law enforcement officer in Texas has probable cause that an accused committed the offense, the officer has authority to immediately arrest that person without a warrant. Even if a proper investigation did not take place, an immediate arrest for stalking could still occur based on the accusations.</div>
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Stalking charges can result in serious punishment and consequences, including lengthy prison time and a large fine. Such a conviction can also adversely impact your future, such as by losing many educational, employment, housing and public assistance opportunities. However, if you have been charged with a stalking offense, it is important to know that you do not necessarily have to face a criminal conviction.</div>
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It is important to hire an experienced Houston criminal defense lawyer because criminal charges for stalking do not have to result in a conviction and the resulting lifelong consequences. In order to convict you, the state prosecutor must prove to a jury that you committed every element of the felony offense beyond a reasonable doubt. With an experienced trial lawyer defending you, this is a very difficult burden to meet, and any reasonable doubt in the mind of any of the members of the jury can result in a not guilty verdict or a hung jury. Therefore, it is vital to contact an experienced criminal attorney in Houston who will fight for you.</div>
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If you have been charged with the criminal offense of stalking in Harris county or any of the surrounding counties in Texas, contact James G. Sullivan and Associates for a free phone consultation at <span style="color: maroon;"><b>281-546-6428</b></span>. Attorney James (Jim) Sullivan is an experienced trial lawyer who will fight for your rights, freedom and future.</div>
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<span style="color: #ff9900;"><b>Stalking in Houston</b></span></div>
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According to section 42.072 of the Texas Penal Code, a person can be charged with stalking if the person, on more than one occasion and in the same course of conduct that is directed specifically at another person, knowingly engages in conduct that:</div>
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<li>the person knows or reasonably should know will be regarded as threatening bodily injury or death to the alleged victim, a family member or household member of the alleged victim, or another person the alleged victim is dating;</li>
<li>the person knows or reasonably should know will be regarded as threatening damage to the alleged victim’s property;</li>
<li>causes the alleged victim, a family member or household member, or person they are dating to be fearful of death, serious bodily injury or property damage;</li>
<li>would cause a reasonable person to fear bodily injury or death to themselves, a family or household member, or person they are dating; and/or</li>
<li>would cause a reasonable person to fear their property will be damaged.</li>
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<span style="color: #ff9900;"><b>Punishment for Stalking in Houston</b></span></div>
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Chapter 12 of the Texas Penal Code lists the felony punishment for stalking in Houston.</div>
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A first stalking offense is charged as a third degree felony. A conviction for such a felony is punishable by a prison sentence ranging from two to 10 years and a fine up to $10,000.</div>
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A second stalking offense is charged as a second degree felony. A conviction for such a felony is punishable by a prison sentence ranging from two to 20 years and a fine up to $10,000.</div>
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In addition to the punishment described above, a person that has been convicted of a stalking offense may suffer any of the following penalties and consequences:</div>
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<li>A criminal record;</li>
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<li>Unable to apply for certain jobs, professions or occupations;</li>
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<li>Unable to be admitted into certain educational programs;</li>
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<li>Ineligible to own or possess a gun or firearm;</li>
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<li>Ineligible to receive certain kinds of governmental assistance;</li>
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<li>Ineligible to vote or hold public office;</li>
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<li>Loss of certain professional licenses; and/or</li>
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<li>Public humiliation and embarrassment.</li>
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<span style="color: #ff9900;"><b>James G. Sullivan and Associates | Harris County Stalking Lawyer</b></span></div>
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James Sullivan graduated from the Trial Lawyers College founded by legendary lawyer Gerry Spence. Sullivan has a proven record of defending people from all walks of life, faiths and countries in courts throughout Texas.</div>
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Contact James Sullivan & Associates for a free phone consultation at <span style="color: maroon;"><b>281-546-6428</b></span> about your stalking charges in Harris County (Houston), Montgomery County (Conroe), Fort Bend County (Richmond), Brazoria County (Angleton), Galveston County (Galveston), Matagorda County (Bay City), Waller County (Hempstead), Washington County (Brenham), Liberty County (Liberty), Chambers County (Anahuac), Jefferson County (Beaumont) and throughout Texas.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-11908498253959715992016-07-29T14:43:00.001-05:002022-06-19T15:43:14.010-05:00Anatomy of a Win – a Juvenile Deadly Conduct Case in Harris County<div style="text-align: justify;">
In this post, James Sullivan describes a jury trial
win in Harris County juvenile court–</div>
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On July 11, 2016, I tried a felony deadly
conduct case to a jury in juvenile court. My 15 year old client was
falsely charged and it was blatant. I was hired in late May to replace
the court-appointed attorney. Within a two week period of time, I had 3
separate detention hearings before 3 separate judges, and they all
refused to release my client from detention. I was outraged at the
system that kept an innocent child locked up on a false charge while the
actual adult perpetrator got off easy with only 3 days in jail for a
misdemeanor. So, on June 21, immediately after that third denial, I
asked for a speedy jury trial and was able to secure a trial date within
3 weeks. In Harris County, this was probably the fastest juvenile case
ever to get to a jury trial–only 7 weeks from the date of arrest.</div>
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There was also a surveillance video that
recorded the actual shooting. It seemed clear that my client was not
the shooter, but the prosecutor turned a blind eye to the obvious and
chose to “believe” three biased witnesses, including the investigating
officer, who claimed that they “positively identified” my client from
the video as the shooter. The actual shooter was a 21 year old man who
had befriended and badly influenced my client. That man was drunk and
shot a stop sign twice with his .40 caliber handgun and there was an
occupied house across the street behind it. That man was actually
arrested that night with unlawfully carrying a weapon and only spent 3
days in jail. The only issue at trial was: who shot the stop sign?</div>
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The day after the shooting a homeowner
discovered that his security camera actually captured the incident, and
two other neighbors (who were on the board of the HOA) lied and claimed
that it was my client on the video who did the shooting. I believe they
were angry that my client was not also arrested the night before. When
the police arrested my client that next night, he happened to be wearing
the same colored clothing as in the video, but it was still obvious
based on the body size, hair style and other characteristics that my
client was not the shooter. My client is 5’5″ and 130 lbs and the
shooter is 5’7″ and 160 lbs.</div>
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I told the prosecutor to dismiss the
case on June 21 after viewing the videotape. By then my client had
already spent over 4 weeks in juvenile detention. After he refused to
dismiss it, I set it for a jury trial.</div>
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The week before trial I spent several
days in that neighborhood meeting with and interviewing witnesses to
what really happened that night and who could also identify the two
parties. In addition to those 8 witnesses, I also filed a subpoena for
the officer who arrested the actual shooter that night. Based on the
video alone, I fully expected the prosecutor to dismiss the case the
morning of trial. The prosecutor might have chosen to “believe” the
unbelievable, but I thought he was smart enough to realize that a jury
of 12 rational people would not be so easily duped. Apparently, he
thought otherwise, so I got to have a great day getting justice for my
client.</div>
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During cross-examination, I was able to
get the arresting police officer to concede that he could not describe
the shooter’s face, clothing type nor even the shooter’s race or
ethnicity from a photo I made from the video. Another State’s witness
(the president of the HOA), as soon as he took the witness stand,
actually revealed his prejudice for all to see by calling my client a
“peckerwood”. During cross-examination, I got him to even identify my
client as the non-shooter in the video!</div>
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Through cross-examination of his
witnesses, I showed how blatantly false his witness’ accusations were.
The prosecutor actually subpoenaed the actual shooter to trial but did
not call him as a witness. After the prosecutor rested his case, I then
put on my 9 witnesses to tell the real story of what happened that
night. I also called the shooter to the stand and among other things he
admitted that he had a gun that night, pleaded guilty to the carrying a
weapon charge and only spent 3 days in jail.</div>
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Right after the not guilty verdict was announced, both prosecutors hurried straight out of the courtroom.</div>
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Based on the descriptions of the two males above, you can look at the image and judge for yourself.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
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<a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/"><img alt="http://www.thehoustonjuveniledefender.com/" border="0" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfuinl39IogCOcNjrZB1197safDojLb6CD1QzJMD0CvWDkvFrg3VzleUbTRdsn_uXW7u63mcxXuRo7T2T4IeWynuwIppdqzioXEOKVdRZrsWVMaRC3S7mjvMrcVbtleDdI4EMU2pKhN8U/s400/Video+Pic+4.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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My client’s mother wrote a kind review on Avvo—
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<i>In late May of 2016 my 15 year old
son was arrested and taken to the juvenile detention center for a felony
crime he did not commit, Deadly Conduct. After being falsely accused
and wrongfully admitted to the Harris County Juvenile Detention Center, I
met with and hired Mr. Sullivan. He walked us through the process and
helped my family and son better understand what needed to be done. The
day of the detention hearing in court, we had all of the proof and
evidence to help get my son out of detention. The judge of the court was
completely unjust. After refusing to consider the video evidence that
proved my son’s innocence or to even hear from my family members who
were willing to supervise my son at all times if released, the judge
quickly ruled to keep my innocent son detained. Mr. Sullivan was furious
at the system that caused my son to be arrested and held for a crime he
did not commit while at the same time the adult who actually committed
the crime was only charged with a misdemeanor and spent just a few days
in jail. Mr. Sullivan immediately requested a trial by jury. We were
able to get a trial setting in the next 3 weeks, which was amazing
considering the fact that most cases take 3-6 months or longer to get to
a trial. Mr. Sullivan explained that court-appointed attorneys such as
the one first appointed to my son’s case never take cases to a jury
trial, but instead only have bench trials where the judges make the
final decision. If the court-appointed attorney had stayed on the case,
my son would still be in detention and I believe he would probably have
been found guilty by the judge. Instead, thanks to Mr. Sullivan my son
was found innocent by a unanimous vote from the jury. Mr. Sullivan
stopped at nothing to help our son and prove him innocent. My son walked
out of detention 7 weeks later with no record. Mr. Sullivan’s knowledge
of the criminal and juvenile justice systems helped in so many ways.
Mr. Sullivan was not pushy, arrogant, or air-headed like most attorneys.
Instead, he kept a down-to-earth low-profile, encouraged my son as if
he were his own and won our case successfully and peacefully. Thank you
so much Mr. Sullivan for helping my family and my son!</i></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4724282028588562870.post-10973816787648482712016-06-02T22:05:00.000-05:002019-02-03T09:58:31.352-06:00Houston Juvenile Lawyer for Sex Crimes Defense<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #ff9900;"><b>Juvenile
Sex Offender Treatment, Polygraph Testing and an Undiagnosed Mental
Health Issue: An Unusual Case Study of “Thinking Outside the Box”</b></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgajchFjt1E4XrZ5LBxqp5zkNa7Z9m49uYGZPETvKrSlizLbdt0tIY9TXke4PZouOqxL8eaWktZvhJ8Jy6Cqxv-JO7f7YgYx-yDIU03koCfg7LnRmzO0ppAqUUJFOMUi8s7PT7ORHlU/s200/Fotosearch_k10785757+%25281%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a>In 2015, I was hired to represent a 16
year old boy who was charged with a serious felony sex offense involving
a young child in Montgomery County and who lived in a nearby county.
As I do with all my juvenile clients, I spent a great deal of time
getting to know my client, the accusation against him and the family
dynamics. The teenager was honest about what happened, he and his
parents did not want to contest the charge at trial and they all agreed
that sex offender therapy was appropriate and necessary.</div>
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After much negotiation, the prosecutor
offered a regular indeterminate probation so long as my client first
successfully completed a sex offender treatment program (SOTP). This
meant that my client could get his juvenile record sealed at age 19 and
would not have to register as a sex offender. If my client was
unsuccessful with the SOTP, then he would receive a determinate sentence
which meant he could be on probation or sent to the Texas Juvenile
Justice Department (formerly TYC) for a number of years with transfer to
adult prison, could never get his records sealed and would probably
have to register as a sex offender until age 28. The difference in
possible outcomes was huge. I was skeptical of the deal because I knew
that polygraph testing at best is only about 85 percent accurate, but it
was also the only way the prosecutor would offer my client a path to
receive an indeterminate probation, and ultimately it was my client’s
decision. My client and his parents agreed to accept the prosecutor’s
offer.</div>
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The first part of the SOTG consisted of
writing down a complete sexual history, revealing all sexual conduct
with all people that the teenager had had up to that point in his life.
The polygraph testing (i.e. lie-detector test) was then used to confirm
whether or not he was being honest about revealing his complete
history. After being tested, the forensic polygraph examiner (FP)
claimed that my client’s examination indicated deception, that he was
not being honest. A later examination resulted in an inconclusive
result, and the FP claimed that my client was deliberately trying to
thwart the process by taking deep breaths prior to answering the
important questions. I retained a private FP to administer the test and
the result also came back inconclusive. I was very concerned for my
client because I and his family both believed that their son was being
truthful.</div>
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The consequence for not successfully
completing his SOTP would be catastrophic to his future. By now, the
prosecutor wanted to schedule a court hearing to have my client
adjudicated with a determinate sentence.</div>
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I questioned my client’s father about
whether his son had ever been diagnosed with a <a href="http://www.houstonjuveniledefenselawyers.com/2016/02/harris-county-juvenile-lawyer-defends-children-mental-illness-drug-addiction.html">mental health</a> issue. He
then told me that seven years earlier his son had been diagnosed with
generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), but that he had not taken medication
for it for several years. I knew that GAD could affect polygraph
testing. According to Dr. James Allan Matte in his book <b>Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph</b>,</div>
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<i>“the continued state of heightened
anxiety in individuals with GAD results in chronic arousal of the
autonomic nervous system… The FP must be cautious when interpreting such
profiles due to this chronic arousal which cannot be directly
attributed to the FP’s questioning but rather is a reflection of general
nervous tension”.</i></div>
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I also suspected that my client’s mental
health issue was deeper and more complex. I knew that individuals with
Asperger’s Syndrome, now considered part of the Autism Spectrum
Disorder (ASD), are often first misdiagnosed with a variety of
illnesses, including GAD, bipolar disorder, etc. In fact, autism
impacts the autonomic nervous system the same way as GAD and as a result
it adversely impacts and skews the results of polygraph testing. With
either illness, it is impossible for a polygraph examiner to prove that a
failed test is the result of actual deception rather than the illness
itself.</div>
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Based on my client’s body language, lack
of eye contact and mental health history and also that his father was
an engineer, I suspected my client might have Asperger’s. I suggested
that he take an online test to see if he might fall within the range.
The test indicated that he probably did have Asperger’s. I recommended
that he undergo a formal evaluation by a trained psychologist. The
process took two weeks, and the psychologist confirmed my suspicion that
my client did in fact have Asperger’s and also agreed that the illness
adversely affected polygraph testing.</div>
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I furnished the results of the
psychological evaluation to the prosecutor and to the probation
department. I requested that polygraph testing be waived in my client’s
SOTP and that he be placed on an indeterminate probation in his home
county. It took some time to persuade the prosecutor to do the right
thing. Initially, he argued that autism did not affect polygraph
testing and then made the incredulous claim that there were in fact many
juveniles with autism in his county’s SOTP that were passing
polygraphs. Next, he argued that he never would have made the offer in
the first place had he known my client had autism. I told him that
would be discrimination against the disabled. I had already consulted
with a civil rights attorney that was prepared to file a federal lawsuit
against the county government if the prosecutor persisted in his course
of action to have my client adjudicated for a determinate sentence.</div>
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Finally, ten months after I was hired
and three months after my client was diagnosed with Asperger’s, the
prosecutor relented and agreed to an indeterminate probation until age
18, defer the decision regarding sex offender registration, SOTP without
polygraph testing and to transfer the probation to my client’s home
county.</div>
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My client’s SOTP counselor confirms that
he is doing well in his treatment program. My client now understands
himself better and can seek out professional help in learning to deal
with some of the cognitive deficits of Asperger’s.</div>
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I
was blessed to have been able to use my unique knowledge and
understanding of juvenile law and psychology to save a client from a
painful and uncertain future. I am also certified in juvenile law by
the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. I doubt if any other juvenile
attorney could have obtained the same result.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com